一种高速、高效率、宽负载范围的DC-DC变换器

Chu-Hsiang Chia, Pui-Sun Lei, R. Chang, Tzu-Ying Kao
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摘要

本文提出了一种高速DC-DC变换器,采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,采用自适应DCM控制器和开关缩放电路。输入电压1.8V,输出电压1.2V。最大负载为300mA,所需无源元件为纳米级。所提出的DC-DC变换器在50mA至300mA的负载范围内具有超过80%的效率。在所有负载下,输出纹波低于输出电压的10%。为了最大限度地降低功耗,提出了一种低功耗自适应DCM控制器,以提高效率并减小负载低于150mA时的输出纹波。当负载超过200mA时,开关缩放电路将开启额外功率MOS以保持效率。根据负载的不同,所提出的转换器的开关频率从200kHz到50MHz不等。所提出的DCM和CCM控制之间的加载边界为150mA。
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A high-speed DC-DC converter with high efficiency at wide loading range
This paper presents a high-speed DC-DC converter with the adaptive DCM controller and the switch-scaling circuit using TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process. The input voltage is 1.8V and the output voltage is 1.2V. The maximum loading is 300mA and the required passive components are at nano-scale. The proposed DC-DC converter has over 80% efficiency at loading range from 50mA to 300mA. The output ripple is below 10% of the output voltage at all loadings. To minimize the power consumption, a low-power and adaptive DCM controller is proposed to increase the efficiency and also reduce the output ripple when the loading is below 150mA. When the loading is over 200mA, the switch-scaling circuit will turn on the extra power MOS to keep the efficiency. The switching frequency of the proposed converter changes from 200kHz to 50MHz, depending on the loading. The loading boundary between proposed DCM and CCM control is 150mA.
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