在远程访问方面,2019冠状病毒病危机给数字图书馆带来了一线希望

L. Pokorná, Michal Indrák, Maroš Grman, Frantisek Stepanovsky, Martina Smetánková
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引用次数: 18

摘要

目的:本文旨在描述一种数字图书馆(DL)模型,该模型试图在当前版权法的背景下,在COVID-19大流行导致的封锁期间取代传统的图书馆服务。受shibboleth身份验证保护的服务器实例使学生和学术人员能够在封锁期间远程访问受版权保护的作品。通过对该服务器实例中的用户行为的简要观察,本文探讨了被访问的标题,特别是关注其版权状态。设计/方法/方法:在DL的一个分支中观察到图书馆的使用情况,这使得远程访问受版权保护的文档成为可能。数据来自Google Analytics和包含元数据的访问日志。研究发现:学术DL用户绝大多数更喜欢受版权保护的图书,尤其是专著。他们的兴趣范围很广,因此,大规模数字化是必不可少的。原创性/价值:本文提出了在全国范围内为图书馆用户提供闭馆期间免费远程访问的解决方案。案例研究通过对访问书目的简要分析揭示了DL用户的需求和兴趣,并为进一步向更开放的远程访问DL模型转变提供了依据,这在当前的版权限制下是可能的。
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Silver lining of the COVID-19 crisis for digital libraries in terms of remote access
Purpose: The paper aims to describe a digital library (DL) model that attempts to replace traditional library services during the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, set in the context of current copyright laws. A server instance protected by shibboleth authentication enabled students and academic staff access remotely even copyright-protected works for the period of the lockdown. Through brief observation of user behaviour in this server instance, the paper explores accessed titles, especially with focus on their copyright status. Design/methodology/approach: Library usage was observed in a branch of a DL, which enabled remote access to copyright-protected documents. Data were obtained from Google Analytics and access logs enriched with metadata. Findings: Academic DL users overwhelmingly preferred titles that are copyright protected, monographs in particular. Their spectrum of interests was wide, and thus, mass digitisation is essential. Originality/value: The paper presents a solution to provide free remote access to library users during closure on a national level. The case study reveals the needs and interests of DL users via a brief analysis of accessed titles and gives grounds for further changes towards a more open remote access DL model, which would be possible within the current copyright restrictions.
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