冠状病毒爆发对印尼商业银行财务绩效的比较研究

Khairina Natsir, Agus Zainul Arifin, Sutomo Purwoto
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摘要

本研究旨在找出在Covid-19大流行之前和期间印度尼西亚银行业的差异。人口为在印尼证券交易所上市的商业银行公司,样本采用目的性技术选择。camel方法用于评估银行绩效。本研究使用的数据来自2019-2020年季度财务报表。统计检验采用SPSS进行配对t检验或Wilcoxon sign -rank检验。此外,使用方差分析检验来确定银行整体绩效是否存在显著差异。本研究发现,资本(CAR)在2019年和2020年第一季度有显著差异,资产质量(NPL)代表的不良贷款-毛利率在第二季度和第三季度有显著差异,不良贷款-净利率在第四季度有显著差异,管理质量(BOPO)在一、二、三季度有显著差异,收益(ROA)在第二、三季度有显著差异,流动性(LDR)比率在第三季度和第四季度有显著差异。同时,从对商业银行业绩的MANOVA检验结果来看,总体而言,由于印度尼西亚的冠状病毒爆发,商业银行业绩没有显著差异
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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS DUE TO THE CORONA VIRUS OUTBREAK
This study intended to find out the differences in banking in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the samples selected by purposive technique. The CAMELS method is used to assess banking performance. The data used in this study comes from the 2019-2020 quarterly financial statements. Statistical test using SPSS with Paired T-Test or Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. In addition, the MANOVA test is used to determine whether there are significant differences in overall banking performance. The findings of this study are the Capital (CAR) has a significant difference in the first quarter of 2019 and 2020, Asset Quality (NPL) proxied by NPL-gross ratio has a significant difference in the second and third quarters, and NPL-net ratio has a significant difference in the fourth quarter, Management Quality (BOPO) have significant differences in the first, second, and third quarters, Earning (ROA) has a significant difference in the second and third quarters, Liquidity (LDR) ratio has a significant difference in the third and fourth quarters. Meanwhile, From the results of the MANOVA test on the performance of commercial banks, overall there is no significant difference due to the corona virus outbreak in Indonesia
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