Si(111)氧化过程中有序结构的直接观察

J. Z. He, J.B. Xu, M.S. Xu, J. Xu, C.H. Ng, I. Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用变温超高真空扫描隧道显微镜(VTUHVSTM)研究了Si(111)氧化的初始阶段。利用实验的原位安排,我们能够在高温下持续监测整个氧化过程中的表面结构。在原子水平上观察到氧化物从亚单层到全单层的有序结构。我们的初步结果可能为硅技术的一个基本问题提供线索:为什么非晶二氧化硅可以与晶体硅衬底形成完美的界面。
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Direct observation of ordered structures during oxidation of Si(111)
Variable-temperature ultra high vacuum scanning tunnelling microscopy (VTUHVSTM) has been employed to study the initial stage of Si(111) oxidation. By taking advantage of the in-situ arrangement of the experiment, we are able to constantly monitor the surface structure during the whole oxidation process at elevated temperatures. Ordered structures of oxides from a submonolayer to a full monolayer were observed at atomic level. Our preliminary results may give a clue to one of the fundamental issues of silicon technology: why amorphous silicon dioxide can form a perfect interface with the crystalline silicon substrate.
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