当代政治辞令:分析贝卢斯科尼和斯托尔滕贝格的演讲

Marit Viggen
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摘要

本研究比较了贝卢斯科尼和斯托尔滕贝格的政治话语。这两位政治家代表不同的政治意识形态,属于两个不同的国家,因此也属于不同的文化。然而,两党执政的时间都很长,而且几乎处于同一历史时期。他们在与人交谈时所使用的语言有哪些异同之处?分析了每个政治家在类似情况下的三种话语。本文主要研究语篇中使用的词汇项,从数量(频率)和质量的角度对其进行描述。隐喻使用的差异可以通过两种不同文化的关联来解释,而词汇的选择往往是基于语言和个人属性。
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La retorica politica contemporanea: analisi dei discorsi di Berlusconi e di Stoltenberg
This study compares the political discourses of Silvio Berlusconi and Jens Stoltenberg. These two politicians represent different political ideologies and belong to two different countries—and, hence, to different cultures. However, both of them were in power for a long time and almost in the same historical period. What kinds of differences and similarities can be found in the language used in their discourses when talking to people? Three discourses produced by each politician under similar circumstances are analyzed. This paper focuses on the lexical items used in the discourses, describing them from a quantitative (frequency) and qualitative point of view. The differences in the use of metaphors is explained by affiliation to two different cultures, whereas the lexical choice is often based on linguistic and individual properties.
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