探讨了自动选择运动区域的表示方法

R. L. C. Costa, Enrico S. Miranda, José Moreira
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引用次数: 2

摘要

移动区域是一种抽象概念,用于表示数据库系统中现实世界现象的时空行为。建模移动区域最常用的方法是使用几何图形来表示它们在不同时间(观测值)的位置和形状,并使用插值函数来生成观测值之间几何图形的演变。数据库文献中已经提出了几种区域插值方法,但由于没有适合所有用例的方法,用户必须通过视觉检查选择最合适的算法来表示每个区域。这在处理大型数据集时是不可行的。本文介绍了迈向系统的第一步,该系统建议哪些方法(和配置)可以生成符合特定应用程序需求的表示。它包括一个关于移动区域时空演化的用户自定义规则的抽象规范,以评估区域插值函数的适用性,讨论了有效实施规则的优化策略,并使用实际数据演示了如何使用该方法选择最佳方法来表示时空现象。
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Towards the automatic selection of moving regions representation methods
Moving region is an abstraction used to represent the spatio-temporal behavior of real-world phenomena in database systems. The most common approach to model moving regions uses geometries to represent their position and shape at different times (observations), and interpolation functions to generate the evolution of the geometries between observations. Several region interpolation methods have been proposed in the databases literature, but as there is no suitable method for all use cases, users must select the most adequate algorithm to represent each region by visual inspection. This can be infeasible when dealing with large datasets. This paper presents the first steps towards a system that suggests which methods (and configurations) can generate representations fitting the requirements of a particular application. It includes an abstract specification of user-defined rules on the spatio-temporal evolution of moving regions to assess the suitability of region interpolation functions, a discussion on optimization strategies for efficient implementation of the rules and illustrative examples using real-world data to show how to use this approach to select the best methods to represent a spatio-temporal phenomena.
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