测量以学习者为中心的教学技术对数据库管理系统课程核心竞争力的影响

Y. Pinto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

计算机科学教育面临两大问题:一是学科本身的不断发展,二是毕业生的就业问题。教师和教育工作者需要定期重新设计和重组他们的课程,以跟上学习者的步伐。一种有效的方法是通过定义必要的能力作为教学目标,然后定义实现这些目标的概念要求来构建课程。当学习的结果得到明确规定时,必须设计活动,并进行合理的评估,以确认所要求的学习已达到何种程度。某些教学方法可以帮助学生更有效地获得学习的心理过程,并能够类比和注释所获得的技能。深思熟虑和详细的计划,对涉众及其需求的理解,以及适当的测试和反馈机制,可以使学习环境的好处最大化,坏处最小化。本文描述了一项以学习者为中心的教学方法的研究。这一分析的结果有望阐明在同质群体形成的情况下,基于能力的活动的影响。本文描述了在计算机科学硕士课程的数据库管理系统课程中,基于协作、同行评议、以学习者为中心的基于活动的教学设计方法的实施和学习效果。
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Measuring the impact of a learner centric pedagogical technique for a core competency of a course in Data Base Management Systems
Computer Science Education faces two major problems - one being the continuous evolvement of the discipline itself, and, secondly, the issue of appropriate employment of graduating students. Instructors and educators need to periodically reinvent and restructure their curriculum to keep their learners abreast. An effective approach is to structure the curriculum by defining the requisite competencies as the instructional goals and subsequently defining the conceptual requirements to achieve these goals. When the outcomes of learning are clearly specified, activities must be designed and assessments logically done to confirm to what degree the required learning has been achieved. Certain instructional pedagogies may help students to acquire the mental processes for learning more efficiently, and to ably analogize and annotate the acquired skill. Thoughtful and detailed planning, understanding of the stakeholders and their needs, and an appropriate testing and feedback mechanism can maximize the benefits and minimize the negatives of a learning environment. This paper describes a study performed on one such learner centric pedagogical approach. The results of this analysis are expected to throw light about the impact of a competency based activity in the presence of a homogenous group formation. The paper describes the implementation and examines the learning effectiveness of a collaborative, peer-reviewed, learner-centric activity based instructional design approach for a core competency in a course on Data Base Management Systems at the Masters Level program in Computer Science.
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