28nm, 4.69TOPS/W训练,2.34µJ/图像推理,具有推理兼容的反向传播的片上训练加速器

Haitao Ge, Weiwei Shan, Yicheng Lu, Jun Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以前的片上训练加速器提高了训练效率,但很少考虑推理效率。我们建议将反向传播转换为与推理兼容,使用交错内存分配来减少外部内存访问和零跳损传播。我们的28nm单核OCT芯片工作在40MHz, 0.48V核心电压下,峰值训练效率为4.69TOPS/W,最佳推理能量为2.34µJ/inf/ image,比SoTA工作效率高9.1倍。
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A 28nm, 4.69TOPS/W Training, 2.34µJ/lmage Inference, on-chip Training Accelerator with Inference-compatible Back Propagation
Previous on-chip training accelerators improved training efficiency but seldomly considered inference efficiency. We propose to convert back propagation to be compatible with inference, use interleaved memory allocation to reduce external memory access and zero-skipping loss propagation. Working at 40MHz, 0.48V core voltage, our 28nm one-core OCT chip has peak training efficiency of 4.69TOPS/W and the best inference energy of 2.34 µJ/inf/ image, 9.1× better than SoTA work.
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