接受化疗的癌症患者感知压力水平和应对幽默的测定

K. Kırca, Canan Kaş, Elif Sözeri Öztürk, M. Ersoy
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摘要

本研究旨在确定接受化疗的癌症患者的感知压力水平和应对幽默。这项描述性研究是在土耳其的一个中心进行的,共涉及135名被诊断患有癌症的患者。接受化疗的患者有高水平的感知压力,他们在压力情况下使用幽默作为应对策略的水平低于平均水平。应激感知量表得分与患者年龄、就业状况、有无慢性疾病、化疗次数及放疗相关,差异均有统计学意义(p <0.05)。应对幽默量表得分与年龄、文化程度、经济状况、住院史、诊断时间有统计学意义(p <0.05)。从癌症诊断开始,提高患者对幽默的认识和幽默的运用,可以对治疗和随访产生积极的影响。
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DETERMINATION OF PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS AND COPING WITH HUMOR IN CANCER PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY
This study aims to determine perceived stress levels and coping with humor in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. This descriptive study was conducted in a single center in Turkey and involved a total of 135 patients who had been diagnosed with cancer. The patients receiving chemotherapy had high levels of perceived stress and their use of humor as a coping strategy in stressful situations was below average. The perceived stress scale score was statistically significantly associated with age, employment status, presence of chronic disease, frequency of chemotherapy sessions and receipt of radiotherapy (p <0.05). The coping humor scale score was statistically significantly associated with age, education, economic status, previous hospitalization and time since diagnosis (p <0.05). Increasing the awareness of patients about humor and the use of humor starting from the time of cancer diagnosis can positively affect treatment and follow-up.
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