一种基于脑机接口的家用设备控制系统的嵌入式实现

Kais Belwafi, Ghaffari Fakhreddine, O. Romain, R. Djemal
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文提出了一种基于脑电图头戴式设备捕捉到的运动图像动作来指导家用设备控制系统的新型嵌入式架构。该系统通过使用可用的公共数据集的离线方法进行验证。这些录音总是伴随着噪音和与设备、眼睛闪烁和许多其他人工制品资源相关的无用信息。为此,需要对EEG信号进行复杂的处理;首先对脑电图进行滤波,使感兴趣的频率保持在μ-rhytm和β-rhytm波段;然后提取有用的特征,最小化脑电数据的大小,提高每个试验正确分类的概率。我们提出的嵌入式系统的原型已经在Stratix IV FPGA板上实现。该原型机工作频率为200mhz,每次试验的执行延迟为0.5秒,平均准确率为72%。
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An embedded implementation of home devices control system based on brain computer interface
This paper presents a new embedded architecture for home devices control system directed through motor imagery actions captured by EEG headset. The proposed system is validated by an offline approach which consists on using available public data-set. These recording are always accompanied with noise and useless information related to the equipment, eyes blinking and many others resources of artifacts. For this reason, a complex EEG signal processing is required; starting by filtering EEG to keep the frequency of interest which is located on μ-rhytm and β-rhytm bands in our case; followed by the extraction of useful feature to minimize the size of EEG data and enhance the probability of classifying each trial correctly. A prototype of our proposed embedded system has been implemented on Stratix IV FPGA Board. The prototype operates at 200 MHz and performs real-time classification with an execution delay of 0.5 second per trial and an accuracy average of 72%.
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