首页 > 最新文献

2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)最新文献

英文 中文
Haralick feature extraction from time-frequency images for epileptic seizure detection and classification of EEG data Haralick特征提取用于癫痫发作时频图像的脑电图数据检测与分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071799
L. Boubchir, S. Al-Maadeed, A. Bouridane
This paper presents novel time-frequency (t-f) features based on t-f image descriptors for the automatic detection and classification of epileptic seizure activities in EEG data. Most previous methods were based only on signal-related features derived from the instantaneous frequency and the energies of EEG signals generated from different spectral sub-bands. The proposed features are extracted from the t-f representation of EEG signals which are processed as a textured image using Haralick's texture descriptors. The proposed descriptors are capable to describe visually the epileptic seizure patterns observed in t-f image of EEG signals. The results obtained on real EEG data show that the use of the proposed features improves significantly the performance of the EEG seizure detection and classification by achieving a total classification accuracy up to 99% for 140 EEG segments using one-againt-one SVM classifier.
本文提出了一种基于t-f图像描述符的新型时频特征,用于脑电图数据中癫痫发作活动的自动检测和分类。以往的方法大多是基于不同频谱子带产生的脑电信号的瞬时频率和能量而得出的信号相关特征。所提出的特征是从脑电信号的t-f表示中提取出来的,并使用Haralick纹理描述符作为纹理图像进行处理。所提出的描述符能够直观地描述在脑电图信号的t-f图像中观察到的癫痫发作模式。在真实脑电数据上的实验结果表明,利用所提出的特征显著提高了脑电癫痫发作检测和分类的性能,使用一对一SVM分类器对140个脑电片段实现了高达99%的分类准确率。
{"title":"Haralick feature extraction from time-frequency images for epileptic seizure detection and classification of EEG data","authors":"L. Boubchir, S. Al-Maadeed, A. Bouridane","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071799","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents novel time-frequency (t-f) features based on t-f image descriptors for the automatic detection and classification of epileptic seizure activities in EEG data. Most previous methods were based only on signal-related features derived from the instantaneous frequency and the energies of EEG signals generated from different spectral sub-bands. The proposed features are extracted from the t-f representation of EEG signals which are processed as a textured image using Haralick's texture descriptors. The proposed descriptors are capable to describe visually the epileptic seizure patterns observed in t-f image of EEG signals. The results obtained on real EEG data show that the use of the proposed features improves significantly the performance of the EEG seizure detection and classification by achieving a total classification accuracy up to 99% for 140 EEG segments using one-againt-one SVM classifier.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115268788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
LVDS receiver with 7mW consumption at 1.5 Gbps 在1.5 Gbps下消耗7mW的LVDS接收器
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071842
Sultan A. Alqarni, A. Kamal
This paper presents an LVDS receiver compatible with ANSI and IEEE standards at 1.5 Gbps. The proposed receiver aims to be compatible with the standard over PVT corners and to have optimized power consumption using 150nm technology with two voltage supplies 3.3 and 1.8V. The receiver design methodology is explained and where is the critical specifications of the standard to be met for other different designs. The presented design consumes 7mW at 1.5Gbps.
本文提出了一种兼容ANSI和IEEE标准的1.5 Gbps的LVDS接收机。拟议的接收器旨在兼容标准的PVT角,并使用150nm技术优化功耗,两个电压电源3.3和1.8V。解释了接收器的设计方法,以及其他不同设计需要满足的标准的关键规格。所提出的设计以1.5Gbps的速度消耗7mW。
{"title":"LVDS receiver with 7mW consumption at 1.5 Gbps","authors":"Sultan A. Alqarni, A. Kamal","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071842","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an LVDS receiver compatible with ANSI and IEEE standards at 1.5 Gbps. The proposed receiver aims to be compatible with the standard over PVT corners and to have optimized power consumption using 150nm technology with two voltage supplies 3.3 and 1.8V. The receiver design methodology is explained and where is the critical specifications of the standard to be met for other different designs. The presented design consumes 7mW at 1.5Gbps.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115993177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Modeling of faulty implantable MEMS pressure sensors 故障可植入MEMS压力传感器的建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071811
J. Miguel, Y. Lechuga, Mar Martínez, S. Bracho
Implantable biomedical devices generally comprise MEMS-type sensors used to acquire physiological signals, as well as CMOS electronics to perform powering, signal conditioning and data transmission. Among their requirements, reliability over an extended period of time ought to be spotlighted. Thus, modeling and realistic fault injection is essential to improve their long-term results. This work targets the development of a fault model for MEMS capacitive pressure sensors, to be part of smart stents with arterial blockage detection capabilities. The deflection profile of circular and square-shaped diaphragms under fault-free conditions has been analytically modeled. However, analytical models are inaccurate to describe the behavior of diaphragms under faulty conditions, which alter the geometry or material properties of the sensor. In these cases, the use of FE analysis tools is necessary to build a realistic fault model library, together with a comprehensive MEMS testing approach.
植入式生物医学设备通常包括用于获取生理信号的mems型传感器,以及用于供电、信号调理和数据传输的CMOS电子器件。在他们的要求中,长时间的可靠性应该得到重视。因此,建模和真实故障注入对于改善其长期结果至关重要。这项工作的目标是开发MEMS电容压力传感器的故障模型,成为具有动脉阻塞检测能力的智能支架的一部分。对圆形和方形隔膜在无故障条件下的挠度曲线进行了解析建模。然而,解析模型在描述故障条件下膜片的行为是不准确的,这改变了传感器的几何形状或材料特性。在这些情况下,使用有限元分析工具是必要的,以建立一个现实的故障模型库,以及一个全面的MEMS测试方法。
{"title":"Modeling of faulty implantable MEMS pressure sensors","authors":"J. Miguel, Y. Lechuga, Mar Martínez, S. Bracho","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071811","url":null,"abstract":"Implantable biomedical devices generally comprise MEMS-type sensors used to acquire physiological signals, as well as CMOS electronics to perform powering, signal conditioning and data transmission. Among their requirements, reliability over an extended period of time ought to be spotlighted. Thus, modeling and realistic fault injection is essential to improve their long-term results. This work targets the development of a fault model for MEMS capacitive pressure sensors, to be part of smart stents with arterial blockage detection capabilities. The deflection profile of circular and square-shaped diaphragms under fault-free conditions has been analytically modeled. However, analytical models are inaccurate to describe the behavior of diaphragms under faulty conditions, which alter the geometry or material properties of the sensor. In these cases, the use of FE analysis tools is necessary to build a realistic fault model library, together with a comprehensive MEMS testing approach.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122333707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Synthesis of passive filter using object oriented genetic algorithm 基于面向对象遗传算法的无源滤波器合成
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071809
Orlando Verducci, P. Crepaldi, L. Zoccal, T. Pimenta
This paper describes the development of an evolutionary algorithm, the use of genetic algorithm to automatically synthesize analog circuits. The context of the project is the development of passive RLC filters of up to three components, by choosing cutoff frequency and type of filters (low pass, high pass, band pass or notch). The evaluation of each solution was performed by calculating the circuit voltages by nodal analysis for the various possible topologies without the use of simulators or programmable hardware. The proposed genetic algorithm was fully developed on object-oriented language, Java, from a class diagram that shows the relationships between population, individual (candidate circuit), chromosome (genetic representation of the circuit), selection method, crossover, mutation, evaluation of the individual (quality of the circuit), among other classes.
本文介绍了一种进化算法的发展,利用遗传算法自动合成模拟电路。该项目的背景是通过选择截止频率和滤波器类型(低通,高通,带通或陷波),开发多达三个组件的无源RLC滤波器。在不使用模拟器或可编程硬件的情况下,通过对各种可能拓扑进行节点分析来计算电路电压,从而对每个解决方案进行评估。所提出的遗传算法是在面向对象语言Java上完全开发的,从一个类图中显示了种群、个体(候选电路)、染色体(电路的遗传表示)、选择方法、交叉、突变、个体评估(电路的质量)以及其他类之间的关系。
{"title":"Synthesis of passive filter using object oriented genetic algorithm","authors":"Orlando Verducci, P. Crepaldi, L. Zoccal, T. Pimenta","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071809","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development of an evolutionary algorithm, the use of genetic algorithm to automatically synthesize analog circuits. The context of the project is the development of passive RLC filters of up to three components, by choosing cutoff frequency and type of filters (low pass, high pass, band pass or notch). The evaluation of each solution was performed by calculating the circuit voltages by nodal analysis for the various possible topologies without the use of simulators or programmable hardware. The proposed genetic algorithm was fully developed on object-oriented language, Java, from a class diagram that shows the relationships between population, individual (candidate circuit), chromosome (genetic representation of the circuit), selection method, crossover, mutation, evaluation of the individual (quality of the circuit), among other classes.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122185046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Renewable energy-harvested sensor systems for air quality monitoring 用于空气质量监测的可再生能源采集传感器系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071831
F. Touati, Claudio Legena, Alessio Galli, D. Crescini, P. Crescini, A. B. Mnaouer
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) devoted to environmental monitoring has preponderantly assumed the adoption of a portable and limited energy source, (e.g. lithium, alkaline, NiMH batteries), to support the sensor functionalities. The usage of environmental resources as energy booster is now rising up as a workable energy source dedicated to embedded and wireless computing systems where manual replacement of hundreds or even thousands of batteries on a regular basis is not practical. Consequently, substantial research efforts have been spent on designing energy-efficient smart sensor nodes and networks to maximize the lifetime of WSNs. However, in air quality monitoring systems sensors are required to operate for much longer durations (like years or even decades) after they are deployed. Following the above approach this paper presents SENNO (SENsor NOde), a renewable energy-harvested sensor node that intelligently manages energy transfer for continuous operation without human intervention during air quality monitoring. This paper discusses the challenges of designing an autonomous system powered by ambient energy harvesting. Preliminary results show that, the presented approach could effectively report and trace air quality levels.
致力于环境监测的无线传感器网络(wsn)主要采用便携式和有限的能源(例如锂,碱性,镍氢电池)来支持传感器功能。利用环境资源作为能源助推器,目前正在上升为嵌入式和无线计算系统的可行能源,在这些系统中,人工定期更换数百甚至数千个电池是不现实的。因此,大量的研究工作已经花费在设计节能的智能传感器节点和网络上,以最大限度地延长无线传感器网络的寿命。然而,在空气质量监测系统中,传感器在部署后需要运行更长的时间(如数年甚至数十年)。根据上述方法,本文提出了SENNO(传感器节点),这是一种可再生能源收集传感器节点,可以在空气质量监测期间智能地管理能量传输,以实现连续运行,无需人为干预。本文讨论了设计一个由环境能量收集驱动的自主系统所面临的挑战。初步结果表明,该方法可以有效地报告和追踪空气质量水平。
{"title":"Renewable energy-harvested sensor systems for air quality monitoring","authors":"F. Touati, Claudio Legena, Alessio Galli, D. Crescini, P. Crescini, A. B. Mnaouer","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071831","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) devoted to environmental monitoring has preponderantly assumed the adoption of a portable and limited energy source, (e.g. lithium, alkaline, NiMH batteries), to support the sensor functionalities. The usage of environmental resources as energy booster is now rising up as a workable energy source dedicated to embedded and wireless computing systems where manual replacement of hundreds or even thousands of batteries on a regular basis is not practical. Consequently, substantial research efforts have been spent on designing energy-efficient smart sensor nodes and networks to maximize the lifetime of WSNs. However, in air quality monitoring systems sensors are required to operate for much longer durations (like years or even decades) after they are deployed. Following the above approach this paper presents SENNO (SENsor NOde), a renewable energy-harvested sensor node that intelligently manages energy transfer for continuous operation without human intervention during air quality monitoring. This paper discusses the challenges of designing an autonomous system powered by ambient energy harvesting. Preliminary results show that, the presented approach could effectively report and trace air quality levels.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"601 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132755699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Stability analysis of an active-damped LLCL filter- based grid-connected three-phase inverter 基于有源阻尼LLCL滤波器的并网三相逆变器稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071851
A. Massoud, L. Ben‐Brahim, A. Hamid, B. Williams, D. Holliday
Power passive filters are a standard solution for grid-current harmonics attenuation. However, these types of filters may cause a resonance between the inverter and the grid. Passive and active damping techniques are employed for resonance ttenuation. Efficiency concerns have set active damping techniques as promising solution for the resonance problem compared to the passive damping techniques. In this paper, the characteristics, performance, and effect of different active damping schemes applied to an LLCL passive power filter interfacing a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) to the grid is investigated. Stablity analysis is conducted for the LLCL-based grid-connected VSI. The presented concept has been elucidated by simulation results using Matlab/Simulink platform.
电力无源滤波器是电网谐波衰减的标准解决方案。然而,这些类型的滤波器可能会导致逆变器和电网之间的共振。共振衰减采用被动和主动阻尼技术。与被动阻尼技术相比,效率方面的考虑使主动阻尼技术成为解决共振问题的有希望的解决方案。本文研究了与三相电压源逆变器(VSI)相连接的LLCL无源电力滤波器的不同有源阻尼方案的特性、性能和效果。对基于llcl的并网VSI进行了稳定性分析。通过Matlab/Simulink平台的仿真结果对所提出的概念进行了验证。
{"title":"Stability analysis of an active-damped LLCL filter- based grid-connected three-phase inverter","authors":"A. Massoud, L. Ben‐Brahim, A. Hamid, B. Williams, D. Holliday","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071851","url":null,"abstract":"Power passive filters are a standard solution for grid-current harmonics attenuation. However, these types of filters may cause a resonance between the inverter and the grid. Passive and active damping techniques are employed for resonance ttenuation. Efficiency concerns have set active damping techniques as promising solution for the resonance problem compared to the passive damping techniques. In this paper, the characteristics, performance, and effect of different active damping schemes applied to an LLCL passive power filter interfacing a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) to the grid is investigated. Stablity analysis is conducted for the LLCL-based grid-connected VSI. The presented concept has been elucidated by simulation results using Matlab/Simulink platform.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127896641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Code compilation exploration for thermal dissipation reduction in SoC SoC中降低散热的代码编译探索
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071818
Montassar Ben Saad, A. Jedidi, S. Niar, M. Abid
The ever increasing transistor integration density has allowed the design of complex and powerful system-on-chips (SoC). As consequence, the power consumption density increased significantly, which is directly converted into heat. These two results have a negative impact on the performance and reliability of these SoC. Thermal dissipation is an important factor that might significantly degrade the reliability and lifetime of the SoC. Traditionally, thermal problems are solved by employing advanced packaging and cooling solutions. However, the modern high-performance of the SoC is already pushing the limits of what the cooling solutions can provide. In this way, software solution can be the key of this problem. In this paper, we propose a new method to control and reduce thermal dissipation by profiling and optimizing the application source code.
不断增加的晶体管集成密度使得设计复杂而强大的片上系统(SoC)成为可能。因此,功率消耗密度显著增加,并直接转化为热量。这两个结果对SoC的性能和可靠性都有负面影响。散热是影响SoC可靠性和寿命的重要因素。传统上,热问题是通过采用先进的封装和冷却解决方案来解决的。然而,SoC的现代高性能已经突破了冷却解决方案所能提供的极限。这样,软件解决方案就可以成为解决这个问题的关键。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过分析和优化应用程序源代码来控制和减少散热的新方法。
{"title":"Code compilation exploration for thermal dissipation reduction in SoC","authors":"Montassar Ben Saad, A. Jedidi, S. Niar, M. Abid","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071818","url":null,"abstract":"The ever increasing transistor integration density has allowed the design of complex and powerful system-on-chips (SoC). As consequence, the power consumption density increased significantly, which is directly converted into heat. These two results have a negative impact on the performance and reliability of these SoC. Thermal dissipation is an important factor that might significantly degrade the reliability and lifetime of the SoC. Traditionally, thermal problems are solved by employing advanced packaging and cooling solutions. However, the modern high-performance of the SoC is already pushing the limits of what the cooling solutions can provide. In this way, software solution can be the key of this problem. In this paper, we propose a new method to control and reduce thermal dissipation by profiling and optimizing the application source code.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122016380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An embedded implementation of home devices control system based on brain computer interface 一种基于脑机接口的家用设备控制系统的嵌入式实现
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071826
Kais Belwafi, Ghaffari Fakhreddine, O. Romain, R. Djemal
This paper presents a new embedded architecture for home devices control system directed through motor imagery actions captured by EEG headset. The proposed system is validated by an offline approach which consists on using available public data-set. These recording are always accompanied with noise and useless information related to the equipment, eyes blinking and many others resources of artifacts. For this reason, a complex EEG signal processing is required; starting by filtering EEG to keep the frequency of interest which is located on μ-rhytm and β-rhytm bands in our case; followed by the extraction of useful feature to minimize the size of EEG data and enhance the probability of classifying each trial correctly. A prototype of our proposed embedded system has been implemented on Stratix IV FPGA Board. The prototype operates at 200 MHz and performs real-time classification with an execution delay of 0.5 second per trial and an accuracy average of 72%.
本文提出了一种基于脑电图头戴式设备捕捉到的运动图像动作来指导家用设备控制系统的新型嵌入式架构。该系统通过使用可用的公共数据集的离线方法进行验证。这些录音总是伴随着噪音和与设备、眼睛闪烁和许多其他人工制品资源相关的无用信息。为此,需要对EEG信号进行复杂的处理;首先对脑电图进行滤波,使感兴趣的频率保持在μ-rhytm和β-rhytm波段;然后提取有用的特征,最小化脑电数据的大小,提高每个试验正确分类的概率。我们提出的嵌入式系统的原型已经在Stratix IV FPGA板上实现。该原型机工作频率为200mhz,每次试验的执行延迟为0.5秒,平均准确率为72%。
{"title":"An embedded implementation of home devices control system based on brain computer interface","authors":"Kais Belwafi, Ghaffari Fakhreddine, O. Romain, R. Djemal","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071826","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new embedded architecture for home devices control system directed through motor imagery actions captured by EEG headset. The proposed system is validated by an offline approach which consists on using available public data-set. These recording are always accompanied with noise and useless information related to the equipment, eyes blinking and many others resources of artifacts. For this reason, a complex EEG signal processing is required; starting by filtering EEG to keep the frequency of interest which is located on μ-rhytm and β-rhytm bands in our case; followed by the extraction of useful feature to minimize the size of EEG data and enhance the probability of classifying each trial correctly. A prototype of our proposed embedded system has been implemented on Stratix IV FPGA Board. The prototype operates at 200 MHz and performs real-time classification with an execution delay of 0.5 second per trial and an accuracy average of 72%.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128291436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
On the generalization of fractional-order transmission lines 分数阶传输线的推广
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071805
R. Ismail, A. Radwan, R. El-Barkouky
This paper demonstrates some fundamentals concerning the study of the Fractional order Transmission Line (FTL) operation. A numerical algorithm applied to study the transient analysis is shown describing the abnormal diffusion that appears in the operation of the TL. According to the steady state analysis of the FTL operation, the superior advantages over the conventional domain of imposing the fractional parameters are shown in this work. Moreover, all the conventional formulas are retrieved from the corresponding fractional ones by setting all fractional derivatives to unity.
本文阐述了有关分数阶传输线(FTL)运行研究的一些基本原理。给出了一种用于研究瞬态分析的数值算法,描述了超光速运行中出现的异常扩散。根据超光速运行的稳态分析,本文的工作显示了施加分数参数的传统领域的优越性。此外,通过将所有分数阶导数设为单位,从相应的分数阶导数中检索出所有的常规公式。
{"title":"On the generalization of fractional-order transmission lines","authors":"R. Ismail, A. Radwan, R. El-Barkouky","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071805","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates some fundamentals concerning the study of the Fractional order Transmission Line (FTL) operation. A numerical algorithm applied to study the transient analysis is shown describing the abnormal diffusion that appears in the operation of the TL. According to the steady state analysis of the FTL operation, the superior advantages over the conventional domain of imposing the fractional parameters are shown in this work. Moreover, all the conventional formulas are retrieved from the corresponding fractional ones by setting all fractional derivatives to unity.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127260598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Configurable hardware implementation of a pipelined DNLMS adaptive filter 流水线DNLMS自适应滤波器的可配置硬件实现
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071793
R. Lee, Mohammed A. S. Khalid, E. Abdel-Raheem
The delayed normalized least-mean-square (DNLMS) adaptive filtering algorithm is suitable for implementing pipelined architectures. Though previous literature has provided such architectures for DNLMS adaptive filters, none have given a detailed implementation. This paper presents the configurable hardware implementation of a pipelined, modular, low-latency, portable DNLMS adaptive filter which is tested for echo cancellation. The design is implemented onto the Altera Stratix FPGA and has a maximum operating frequency of 32.27 MHz. The design methodology consists of architectural derivation, fixed-point and RTL simulations, physical synthesis, and real-time hardware.
延迟归一化最小均方(DNLMS)自适应滤波算法适用于实现流水线架构。虽然以前的文献已经为DNLMS自适应滤波器提供了这样的架构,但没有一个给出详细的实现。本文提出了一种流水线、模块化、低延迟、便携式DNLMS自适应滤波器的可配置硬件实现,并对其进行了回波消除测试。该设计在Altera Stratix FPGA上实现,最大工作频率为32.27 MHz。设计方法包括体系结构推导、定点和RTL模拟、物理综合和实时硬件。
{"title":"Configurable hardware implementation of a pipelined DNLMS adaptive filter","authors":"R. Lee, Mohammed A. S. Khalid, E. Abdel-Raheem","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2014.7071793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2014.7071793","url":null,"abstract":"The delayed normalized least-mean-square (DNLMS) adaptive filtering algorithm is suitable for implementing pipelined architectures. Though previous literature has provided such architectures for DNLMS adaptive filters, none have given a detailed implementation. This paper presents the configurable hardware implementation of a pipelined, modular, low-latency, portable DNLMS adaptive filter which is tested for echo cancellation. The design is implemented onto the Altera Stratix FPGA and has a maximum operating frequency of 32.27 MHz. The design methodology consists of architectural derivation, fixed-point and RTL simulations, physical synthesis, and real-time hardware.","PeriodicalId":107354,"journal":{"name":"2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126701552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1