Geyser-1: MIPS R3000 CPU内核,具有细粒度运行时电源门控

D. Ikebuchi, N. Seki, Y. Kojima, M. Kamata, Lei Zhao, H. Amano, T. Shirai, S. Koyama, T. Hashida, Y. Umahashi, H. Masuda, K. Usami, S. Takeda, Hiroshi Nakamura, M. Namiki, Masaaki Kondo
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引用次数: 7

摘要

Geyser-1是一个MIPS CPU,它提供了一个由指令控制的细粒度运行时功率门控(PG)。与传统的pg不同,它使用特殊的标准单元,其中虚拟地(VGND)与真实地分开,并插入一定数量的睡眠晶体管,用于快速断电和唤醒。在Geyser-1中,细粒度运行时PG应用于执行阶段的计算模块。电源的关闭和唤醒在架构和软件层面进行控制。这个实现是第一个使用这种类型的运行时PG技术的CPU。Geyser-1具有时间和空间细粒度PG,并且与真正的芯片配合良好。
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Geyser-1: A MIPS R3000 CPU core with fine-grained run-time power gating
Geyser-1 is a MIPS CPU which provides a fine-grained run-time power gating (PG) controlled by instructions. Unlike traditional PGs, it uses special standard cells in which the virtual ground (VGND) is separated from the real ground, and a certain number of the sleep transistors are inserted for quick power shut-down and wake-up. In Geyser-1, the fine-grained run-time PG is applied to computational modules in the execution stage. The power shut-down and wakeup are controlled with architectural and software level. This implementation is the first available CPU with this type of run-time PG technique. Geyser-1 has both time and spatial fine-grained PG and works well with a real chip.
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