GenLoco:四足机器人通用运动控制器

Gilbert Feng, Hongbo Zhang, Zhongyu Li, X. B. Peng, Bhuvan Basireddy, Linzhu Yue, Zhitao Song, Lizhi Yang, Yunhui Liu, K. Sreenath, S. Levine
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引用次数: 21

摘要

近年来,商业上可用且价格合理的四足机器人激增,其中许多平台被积极用于研究和工业。随着有腿机器人越来越多,对控制器的需求也越来越大,控制器可以使这些机器人执行有用的技能。然而,大多数基于学习的控制器开发框架侧重于训练特定于机器人的控制器,这一过程需要为每个新机器人重复。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一个训练四足机器人广义运动(GenLoco)控制器的框架。我们的框架综合了通用运动控制器,可以部署在各种形态相似的四足机器人上。我们提出了一种简单而有效的形态学随机化方法,该方法可以程序化地生成一组不同的模拟机器人用于训练。我们表明,通过在这一大型模拟机器人集上训练控制器,我们的模型获得了更通用的控制策略,可以直接转移到具有不同形态的新型模拟和现实世界机器人上,这些机器人在训练期间没有观察到。
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GenLoco: Generalized Locomotion Controllers for Quadrupedal Robots
Recent years have seen a surge in commercially-available and affordable quadrupedal robots, with many of these platforms being actively used in research and industry. As the availability of legged robots grows, so does the need for controllers that enable these robots to perform useful skills. However, most learning-based frameworks for controller development focus on training robot-specific controllers, a process that needs to be repeated for every new robot. In this work, we introduce a framework for training generalized locomotion (GenLoco) controllers for quadrupedal robots. Our framework synthesizes general-purpose locomotion controllers that can be deployed on a large variety of quadrupedal robots with similar morphologies. We present a simple but effective morphology randomization method that procedurally generates a diverse set of simulated robots for training. We show that by training a controller on this large set of simulated robots, our models acquire more general control strategies that can be directly transferred to novel simulated and real-world robots with diverse morphologies, which were not observed during training.
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