Empathy and understanding: phenomenology and hermeneutics in relational Gestalt psychotherapy

"Abstract: Since the work of Martin Buber was absorbed into the theory and practice of Gestalt psychotherapy the subject of inclusion, or empathy, has featured prominently in its discourse. In contrast, the subject of understanding is noticeable by its absence. This paper sets out to examine and describe these two related, but distinct, phenomena in an effort to contribute to the increasing literature of Gestalt therapy theory and practice written from a relational perspective. The German hermeneutist Wilhelm Dilthey provides a valuable starting point for a discussion of how the terms understanding and empathy can be understood and utilised. Key words: phenomenology, hermeneutics, empathy, understanding, Wilhelm Dilthey, rela- tional."