自动化集装箱码头投资决策阶段评价指标体系的构建

Wen Jian, Ming Jin, Peng Cai
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摘要

随着自动化集装箱码头逐渐受到国内外港口的青睐,一些港口为了提高知名度,不顾自身港口条件和建设自动化集装箱码头的高昂成本,盲目投资建设自动化集装箱码头,这将给港口运营带来沉重负担,不利于码头自动化的推进。因此,本文分析了厦门港、青岛港、上海港和天津港的建设经验。针对国内集装箱码头自动化应用的影响因素,采用主成分分析法进行降维。分析了影响自动化集装箱码头应用的关键因素,明确了自动化集装箱码头投资决策阶段的评价指标,可为国内港口建设自动化集装箱码头投资决策阶段提供参考。
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Construction of evaluation index system for investment decision-making stage of automated container terminal
As automated container terminals are gradually favored by domestic and foreign ports, some ports blindly invest in the construction of automated container terminals in order to improve their visibility, regardless of their own port conditions and the high cost of constructing automated container terminals, which will place a heavy burden on port operations and is not conducive to the push for terminal automation. Therefore, this paper analyzes the construction experience of Xiamen port, Qingdao port, Shanghai port and Tianjin port. In view of the factors affecting the application of container terminal automation in China, dimension reduction is obtained by principal component analysis. The key factors affecting the application of automated container terminals are analyzed, and the evaluation indexes of investment decision-making stage of automated container terminals are clarified, which can provide reference for domestic ports in the investment decision-making stage of constructing automated container terminals.
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