提高儿童科学兴趣的脚手架策略

Aulia Annisa, Panggung Sutapa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

基本上,孩子喜欢一切与实验、探索、体验有关的东西,这体现在孩子对科学的兴趣上。在支持和促进儿童对科学的兴趣方面,教师和家长是儿童最需要的主要促进者。然而,老师认为在学习中实践科学是一件复杂、无聊、昂贵、需要很长时间的事情。它对儿童科学学习的实践产生了过多的误解。最后,教师在科学教学中只使用经典的方法,如绘画、涂色或调色等。因此,本研究的目的是确定脚手架作为一种提高儿童科学兴趣的策略的有效性。本研究以日惹市幼儿园B班15名幼儿及8名教师为研究对象。这些数据是通过教师在向儿童介绍科学策略时的观察得到的。本研究采用前测和后测,并采用定量描述性分析。本研究结果表明,支架有效提高儿童科学兴趣的比例为41.6%。脚手架以策略的形式完成,如建立真实的联系,提供新的接触,激励孩子负责,监督孩子。然而,所有的脚手架都必须持续使用,以保持孩子对科学的兴趣,直到孩子在没有其他人的情况下主动解决他们的问题。关键词:脚手架;科学兴趣;幼儿;
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Scaffolding Strategies to Increase Children Science Interest
Basically, children like all things related to the experiment, exploration, and experience that is manifested in the child's interest in science. In supporting and promoting the interests of science in children, teachers and parents are the main facilitator of the most children need. However, the teacher considers the practice of science in learning as something complicated, boring, costly, and require a long time. It effects too much misunderstanding in the practice of children science learning. Finally, the teacher only using classical methods in the teaching of science to the children such as drawing, coloring, or mix colors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the scaffolding as a strategy to increase children's interest in science. This study uses quantitative methods were performed on 15 children and 8 teachers kindergarten class B in Yogyakarta. The data is obtained by using observations of teachers in introducing the strategy of science to the children. This study used pre-test and posttest that will analyzed by using quantitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that the scaffolding effectively improve children's interest in science of 41.6%. Scaffolding is done in the form of strategy such as making authentic connections, providing new exposure, motivating children to be responsible, and supervise children. However, all the scaffolding must be used continuously to keep the child's interest in science until the child has the initiative way to solve their problem without the others. Keywords—scaffolding, science interests, early childhood.
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