由配备立体传感器和lrf的移动机器人构建一致地图

Xiuzhi Li, S. Jia, Wei Cui, Jinhui Fan, Jinbo Sheng
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引用次数: 8

摘要

提出了一种基于激光测距仪和双目立体视觉传感器的室内移动机器人导航高效地图生成技术。为了有效地整合不同传感器并处理环境感知中涉及的测量不确定性,本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯滤波的动态占用网格地图建模技术的局部地图集成方法。在移动机器人同步定位和地图构建(SLAM)的背景下讨论了所采用的方法。SLAM算法以集成的局部地图作为观测输入,利用Rao-Blackwellized Particle Filter (RBPF)对位置估计进行细化,生成精确的全局地图。在先锋机器人上进行的实际实验结果验证了该方法的优越性。
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Consistent Map Building by a mobile robot euipped with stereo sensor and lrf
This paper presents an efficient map building technique for indoor mobile robot navigation based on laser range finder and binocular stereo vision sensors. To effectively incorporate different sensors and deal with measurement uncertainty involved in environment perception, this article presents a local map integration approach in which Bayesian filter based dynamic occupancy grid map modeling techniques are employed. The adopted method is discussed in the context of mobile robot Simultaneous Localization and Map-Building (SLAM). In SLAM routine, the integrated local map is utilized as observation input, and Rao-Blackwellized Particle Filter (RBPF) is used for refining location estimation and generating accurate global map. Advantages of our proposal are validated by real experimental results carried on Pioneer robot.
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