利用CCD成像原理提高光学遥感图像的空间分辨率

Qing Liu, Sun'an Wang, Xiaohui Zhang, Yun Hou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据CCD成像的特点,分析了CCD成像的内部原理,利用Shockley - Read - Hall方程计算了电荷转移损失,重构了电荷转移之间的分布函数。采用有理多项式插值算法,对未克服电荷转移损失的相邻像素点确定未知像素点,增强图像。它是一种自适应插值算法,可以根据相邻像素及其能量区的电位差自动调整插值函数,从而实现图像的自适应放大。对遥感图像进行了测试,算例结果表明,该算法不仅提高了图像质量,而且保持了清晰的边缘和轮廓信息。因此,处理后的图像更有利于肉眼。
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Improvement of the space resolution of the optical remote sensing image by the principle of CCD imaging
Based on the feature of CCD image forming, the internal principle of image forming is analyzed, and the loss of charge transfer is calculated by the Shockley - Read - Hall equation, in which the distribution function between the charge transfer is reconstructed. Rational polynomial interpolation algorithm is used to determine the unknown pixel points for the adjacent pixels that do not overcome the loss of charge transfer to enhance the image. It is an self-adaptive interpolation algorithm, in which the interpolation function can be adjusted automatically with electrical potential difference of the adjoining pixels and its energy zone, by means of which, the image can be magnified self-adaptively. Remote sensing image is tested, and the example results show that not only the image quality is improved, but also the clear margin and contour information is kept with this algorithm. And thus the processed images are more conducive to the naked eye.
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