在东乡三所乡村学校培训校董会成员:赋权善治

K. Quan-Baffour, A. Arko-Achemfuor
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引用次数: 10

摘要

1994年民主的到来为南非社会的各个领域带来了民主制度和实践。特别是教育,从那时起经历了巨大的变革。例如,1996年《南非学校法》规定为该国所有公立学校设立民主的学校管理机构。1994年以前,由农村社区的校长和负责人亲自挑选学校理事会成员。因此,南非学校法案(1996年)使学校管理民主化,将学校交还给社区,并规定家长必须在学校管理机构任职。校董会负责学校管治事宜,并协助校长及其管理团队达致优质教育。作为农村学校的前教师,这些研究人员观察到农村地区的学校管理机构面临许多挑战。由于教育目标的实现在很大程度上取决于良好的治理和领导,研究人员选择了三所大东区项目办公室的学校进行试点培训。研究人员认为,对农村学校管理机构成员进行培训可以减少这些挑战,并使他们成为优秀的管理者。
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Training School Governing Body Members in Three Rural Schools in Taung: Empowerment for Good Governance
Abstract The advent of democracy in 1994 brought democratic institutions and practices to all spheres of the South African society. Education in particular has since then experienced tremendous transformation. The South African Schools’ Act of 1996 for example makes provision for the establishment of democratic School Governing Bodies for all public schools in the country. Prior to 1994, principals and chiefs of rural communities handpicked school council members. The South African Schools’ Act (1996) therefore democratized school governance by giving schools back to the communities and making it mandatory for parents to serve on school governing bodies. The governing bodies are responsible for school governance issues and to support school principals and their management teams for the realization of quality education. As former teachers in rural schools these researchers have observed that School Governing Bodies in rural areas face many challenges. Since the realisation of educational goals depends very much on good governance and leadership the researchers selected three schools in the Greater Taung Area Project Office for pilot training. The researchers assumed that the training of the school governing body members in rural schools could reduce the challenges and empower them to be good governors.
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