基于麦克风阵列的噪声环境咳嗽声识别

P. Moradshahi, H. Chatrzarrin, R. Goubran
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引用次数: 17

摘要

咳嗽声音鉴别算法能够区分干咳和湿咳类型。然而,这种算法的性能受到环境中的噪声和混响的影响。混响对咳嗽声鉴别器性能的影响已有文献[1]研究。本文研究了噪声对咳嗽声鉴别器性能的影响,并使用先前定义的线性分离评分(Linear Separation Score, LSS)进行了定量测量[1]。实验表明,在白噪声存在下,使用单麦克风采集咳嗽声时,咳嗽声鉴别器的性能明显下降。为了提高咳嗽声鉴别器的性能,采用了最多包含7个麦克风的麦克风阵列结构和延迟和波束形成算法。实验结果表明,在白噪声存在下,使用麦克风阵列可以改善咳嗽声鉴别器的性能。
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Cough sound discrimination in noisy environments using microphone array
Cough sound discriminator algorithms are capable of distinguishing between dry and wet cough types. The performance of such algorithms, however, is affected by noise and reverberation in the environment. The effect of reverberation on the performance of cough sound discriminators was previously studied in [1]. In this paper, the effect of noise on the performance of cough sound discriminator is studied and quantitatively measured using previously defined Linear Separation Score (LSS) [1]. Experiments revealed a significant decrease in the performance of cough sound discriminator in the presence of white noise using a single microphone for cough sound acquisition. A microphone array structure containing a maximum of 7 microphones along with delay-and-sum beamforming algorithm was used to improve the performance of the cough sound discriminator. Experimental results showed improvement in the performance of the cough sound discriminator in the presence of white noise using microphone arrays.
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