用折纸艺术的方法促进学龄前儿童精细运动的发展

Nova Dwi Meilati, Dahliana Dahliana, Nurul Komariah
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摘要

背景:学前教育是指孩子还没有进入正规教育阶段。5岁以下儿童生长发育障碍的发病率仍然很高,尤其是运动发育障碍。影响儿童发展的因素之一是缺乏刺激。本研究旨在探讨折纸艺术对学龄前儿童精细运动发展的促进作用。方法:研究设计为准实验设计。非等效对照组。该研究于2019年1月至3月在巨港Dharma Wanita 1幼儿园进行。样本均为巨港达摩万尼塔1幼儿园5-6岁的学生。样本数量为36人。18个孩子在对照组,18个孩子在折纸组。使用发展预筛选问卷(KPSP)工具。使用卡方检验。结果:接受折纸治疗者18例(100%),匹配者16例(88.9%)。P值= 0.438,精细运动发育无差异。OR值为0.438时,对照组与受折纸刺激组相比,经历可疑次数的风险为0.438次。结论:接受精细运动刺激的儿童精细运动技能有所提高。
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Increasing Pre School’s Fine Motor Development Using The Origami Folding Art Method
Background: Preschool is children have not entered formal education. The incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five is still high, especially motor development disorders. One of the factors influence the development of children is lack of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of fine motor development in preschool children with the origami folding art method. Methods: Research Design is a quasi-experimental. Non-equivalent control group. This study  was conducted at Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang in January – March 2019. The samples were all students in Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang, aged 5-6 years. The number of samples is 36 respondents. 18 children in the control group and 18 in the origami group. uses the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP )Instrument. Used the Chi-Square test. Results: 18 people (100%) who received origami treatment there were 16 people who matched (88.9%). P value = 0.438 there is no difference in fine motor development. With an OR value of 0.438, the control group will be at risk of experiencing doubtful 0.438 times to the group that gets stimulated by folding origami. Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children who receive fine motor stimulation.
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