Pub Date : 2024-01-07DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i2.2068
Zulzariah Zulzariah, Ingka Kristina, Lisa Sibarani
According to 2018 World Health Organization data, the most common cancer incident in Indonesia is breast cancer, namely 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world at 13% after cardiovascular disease. It is estimated that by 2030 the incidence of cancer could reach 26 million people and 17 million of them will die from cancer, especially in poor and developing countries, the incidence will be faster. (Sari et al., 2020) The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach where data relating to independent variables or risks and dependent variables or impact variables, will be collected at the same time (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The data collection method in research uses primary data, where data is taken directly from the source, observed and recorded for the first time. Data testing was carried out using the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% and a significance level of 5%, meaning that the risk of making a wrong decision to reject the correct hypothesis is as much as 5%. knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding early detection of breast cancer (Awareness) in the UPTD Working Area of the Semulajadi Health Center in 2023. The results of the research showed that from 82 respondents, it was found that 38 people (46.3%) had poor knowledge and were not aware. Those who did so were 44 people (53.7%). KEYWORDS: breast cancer, awareness, knowledge, childbearing age
{"title":"The Relationship Between Knowledge Of Women Childbearing Age And Early Detection Of Breast Cancer","authors":"Zulzariah Zulzariah, Ingka Kristina, Lisa Sibarani","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i2.2068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i2.2068","url":null,"abstract":"According to 2018 World Health Organization data, the most common cancer incident in Indonesia is breast cancer, namely 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world at 13% after cardiovascular disease. It is estimated that by 2030 the incidence of cancer could reach 26 million people and 17 million of them will die from cancer, especially in poor and developing countries, the incidence will be faster. (Sari et al., 2020) The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach where data relating to independent variables or risks and dependent variables or impact variables, will be collected at the same time (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The data collection method in research uses primary data, where data is taken directly from the source, observed and recorded for the first time. Data testing was carried out using the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% and a significance level of 5%, meaning that the risk of making a wrong decision to reject the correct hypothesis is as much as 5%. knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding early detection of breast cancer (Awareness) in the UPTD Working Area of the Semulajadi Health Center in 2023. The results of the research showed that from 82 respondents, it was found that 38 people (46.3%) had poor knowledge and were not aware. Those who did so were 44 people (53.7%). KEYWORDS: breast cancer, awareness, knowledge, childbearing age","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"68 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1698
Nurafni Nurafni, Jawiah Jawiah, Rohaya Rohaya
Abstract Background: Hyperbilirubinemia defined as total serum bilirubin level≥5mg/ dL (86μmol/L). Hyperbilirubinemia is circumstances frequent transients _ found Good on baby Enough months (50-70%) as well baby premature (80-90%). Purpose: for know factors Which relate with incident hyperbilirubinemia on neonate in RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang year 2022. Method: research This is study descriptive approach quantitative , design cross sectional research . Population study Whole Treated neonates _ with hyperbilirubinemia in space neonates of RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2022 totaling 102 respondents . Sample in study This done with technique non-random sampling in a manner total sampling as many as 102 respondents , Instrument research used _ record medical And checklist sheet . Analysis used _ is analysis univariate And bivariate . Test statistics used istest Chi Square . Results: chi square test obtained There is relationshiptype sex(p value = 0.03 <0.05), OR = 2.641, there is relationship age pregnancy (p-value = 0.007 <0.05), OR = 3.850, there is relationship breastfeeding (p value = 0.009 <0.05), OR = 0.038, There is no relationship infection (p value = 0.164 >0.05), OR = 2.421, There is no relationship hypoglycemia (p value = 0.633 >0.05), OR = 1.535 with incident hyperbilirubinemia Conclusion: There is relationship significant between type gender, age pregnancy and breastfeeding with incident hyperbilirubinemia, meanwhile infection And hypoglycemia There is no relationship significant with incident hyperbilirubinemia.
{"title":"Factors associated with the incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates at RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2022","authors":"Nurafni Nurafni, Jawiah Jawiah, Rohaya Rohaya","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1698","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background: Hyperbilirubinemia defined as total serum bilirubin level≥5mg/ dL (86μmol/L). Hyperbilirubinemia is circumstances frequent transients _ found Good on baby Enough months (50-70%) as well baby premature (80-90%). Purpose: for know factors Which relate with incident hyperbilirubinemia on neonate in RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang year 2022. Method: research This is study descriptive approach quantitative , design cross sectional research . Population study Whole Treated neonates _ with hyperbilirubinemia in space neonates of RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2022 totaling 102 respondents . Sample in study This done with technique non-random sampling in a manner total sampling as many as 102 respondents , Instrument research used _ record medical And checklist sheet . Analysis used _ is analysis univariate And bivariate . Test statistics used istest Chi Square . Results: chi square test obtained There is relationshiptype sex(p value = 0.03 <0.05), OR = 2.641, there is relationship age pregnancy (p-value = 0.007 <0.05), OR = 3.850, there is relationship breastfeeding (p value = 0.009 <0.05), OR = 0.038, There is no relationship infection (p value = 0.164 >0.05), OR = 2.421, There is no relationship hypoglycemia (p value = 0.633 >0.05), OR = 1.535 with incident hyperbilirubinemia Conclusion: There is relationship significant between type gender, age pregnancy and breastfeeding with incident hyperbilirubinemia, meanwhile infection And hypoglycemia There is no relationship significant with incident hyperbilirubinemia.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127880367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1681
Oktarinda Napitupulu, Y. Yulianto, Suprida Suprida
Anemia in pregnant women is categorized as a global health problem with a prevalence reaching 36.5%. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women reaches 48.9%. The highest prevalence of pregnant women with anemia at the Puskesmas level in Palembang City was at the Merdeka Health Center, which was 12.47%. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between maternal age, gestational age, parity, KEK status, gestational age, and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Research Method: Observational study with case-control research design. This research was conducted at the Merdeka Palembang Health Center from April 1 2023 to May 25, 2023. The sample in this study totaled 104 respondents consisting of 52 case respondents and 52 control respondents using register book data. The results of the study: there is a relationship between gestational age (p-value = 0.013 OR value = 3.195), KEK status (p-value = 0.013 OR value = 3.701), pregnancy interval (p-value = 0.044 OR value = 4.382) and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and there is no relationship between maternal age (p-value = 1,000 OR = 1,000) and parity (p-value = 0.759 OR = 1.462) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Gestational age, KEK status, and gestational spacing have a greater possibility of anemia when compared to maternal age and parity.
孕妇贫血被列为全球健康问题，发病率达到36.5%。在印度尼西亚，孕妇贫血的发病率达到48.9%。巨港市Puskesmas一级的孕妇贫血患病率最高的是默迪卡保健中心，为12.47%。研究目的:探讨产妇年龄、胎龄、胎次、KEK状态、胎龄与孕妇贫血发生率的关系。研究方法:采用病例对照研究设计的观察性研究。这项研究于2023年4月1日至2023年5月25日在默迪卡巨港卫生中心进行。本研究的样本共104名受访者，其中52名个案受访者和52名对照受访者使用登记簿数据。研究结果:孕龄(p值= 0.013 OR值= 3.195)、KEK状态(p值= 0.013 OR值= 3.701)、妊娠间隔(p值= 0.044 OR值= 4.382)与孕妇贫血发生率有相关性，而产妇年龄(p值= 1000 OR = 1000)、胎次(p值= 0.759 OR = 1.462)与孕妇贫血发生率无相关性。与母亲年龄和胎次相比，胎龄、KEK状态和妊娠间隔有更大的贫血可能性。
{"title":"Risk Factors Of Anemia In Pregnant Women","authors":"Oktarinda Napitupulu, Y. Yulianto, Suprida Suprida","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1681","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia in pregnant women is categorized as a global health problem with a prevalence reaching 36.5%. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women reaches 48.9%. The highest prevalence of pregnant women with anemia at the Puskesmas level in Palembang City was at the Merdeka Health Center, which was 12.47%. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between maternal age, gestational age, parity, KEK status, gestational age, and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Research Method: Observational study with case-control research design. This research was conducted at the Merdeka Palembang Health Center from April 1 2023 to May 25, 2023. The sample in this study totaled 104 respondents consisting of 52 case respondents and 52 control respondents using register book data. The results of the study: there is a relationship between gestational age (p-value = 0.013 OR value = 3.195), KEK status (p-value = 0.013 OR value = 3.701), pregnancy interval (p-value = 0.044 OR value = 4.382) and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and there is no relationship between maternal age (p-value = 1,000 OR = 1,000) and parity (p-value = 0.759 OR = 1.462) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Gestational age, KEK status, and gestational spacing have a greater possibility of anemia when compared to maternal age and parity.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116135510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1680
Dian Eka Romzalina, Y. Yulianto, Suprida Suprida
Background: Decreased production and expenditure of Mother's Milk (ASI) can be caused due to lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin which play an important role in the production of mother's milk. One effort that can be done to increase milk production is Oxytocin Massage with Lavender Essential Oil. Purpose: This research aims to determine the Effect of Oxytocin Massage with Lavender Essential Oil on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at PMB Palembang City in 2023. Method: This type of research is quantitative with Quasi experiment and group pretest-posttest design. The researcher used the accidental sampling technique by taking a sample of 33 respondents. The research instrument used the Standard Operating Procedure Sheet and the Observation Sheet for the Amount of Breast Milk Production. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results : of the study showed that the average value of breast milk production in postpartum mothers before being given the intervention was 5.15 and after being given the intervention it increased by 28.76. with the results of statistical tests p-value 0.001 (α <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of Oxytocin Massage with Lavender Essential Oil on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at PMB Hj. Herasdiana and PMB Hj. Kustirah Palembang City in 2023. Suggestion: This research can be an alternative in the care of postpartum mothers who breastfeed with insufficient milk production.
{"title":"Effect Of Oxytocin Massage With Lavender Essential Oil On Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers In PMB Palembang City In 2023","authors":"Dian Eka Romzalina, Y. Yulianto, Suprida Suprida","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1680","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Decreased production and expenditure of Mother's Milk (ASI) can be caused due to lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin which play an important role in the production of mother's milk. One effort that can be done to increase milk production is Oxytocin Massage with Lavender Essential Oil. Purpose: This research aims to determine the Effect of Oxytocin Massage with Lavender Essential Oil on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at PMB Palembang City in 2023. Method: This type of research is quantitative with Quasi experiment and group pretest-posttest design. The researcher used the accidental sampling technique by taking a sample of 33 respondents. The research instrument used the Standard Operating Procedure Sheet and the Observation Sheet for the Amount of Breast Milk Production. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results : of the study showed that the average value of breast milk production in postpartum mothers before being given the intervention was 5.15 and after being given the intervention it increased by 28.76. with the results of statistical tests p-value 0.001 (α <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of Oxytocin Massage with Lavender Essential Oil on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at PMB Hj. Herasdiana and PMB Hj. Kustirah Palembang City in 2023. Suggestion: This research can be an alternative in the care of postpartum mothers who breastfeed with insufficient milk production.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123981831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1701
Lelita Marizi, Okta Emilia, A. Permatasari, Sari Wahyuni, Nurayuda Nurayuda
Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle, a woman is said to have reached menopause when she has not had menstruation again for at least 12 months. In Indonesia, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows that 15.2 million women out of 118 million women experience menopause, so with the high prevalence of menopausal women, symptoms that can make a woman's quality of life worse should be addressed with various efforts.Sleep disorders commonly experienced by menopausal women can reduce the quality of life f or women when they enter menopause. Methods This study used a quantitative research type using the Quasi Experiment method with two pretest- posttest control groups, this study analyzed the effectiveness of self - hypnosis in the experimental group whose samples were observed before and after being given treatment. Results Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, there is a significant effect of audio self - hypnosis on the level of sleep disturbance in menopausal women obtained a P-value of 0.0000 < 0.05. There is a significant effect of self - hypnosis on the level of sleep disturbances in menopause. Conclusion Based on the analysis of the discussion, it can be concluded that Self - hypnosis is effective for dealing with sleep disturbanc es during menopause.
{"title":"Effectiveness of self-hypnosis In Overcoming Sleep Disorders In Menopauseal Women","authors":"Lelita Marizi, Okta Emilia, A. Permatasari, Sari Wahyuni, Nurayuda Nurayuda","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1701","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle, a woman is said to have reached menopause when she has not had menstruation again for at least 12 months. In Indonesia, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows that 15.2 million women out of 118 million women experience menopause, so with the high prevalence of menopausal women, symptoms that can make a woman's quality of life worse should be addressed with various efforts.Sleep disorders commonly experienced by menopausal women can reduce the quality of life f \u0000or women when they enter menopause. Methods This study used a quantitative research type using the Quasi Experiment method with two pretest- posttest control groups, this study analyzed the effectiveness of self - \u0000hypnosis in the experimental group whose samples were observed before and after being given treatment. Results Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, there is a significant effect of audio self - \u0000hypnosis on the level of sleep disturbance in menopausal women obtained a P-value of 0.0000 < 0.05. There is a significant effect of self - hypnosis on the level of sleep disturbances in menopause. Conclusion Based on the analysis of the discussion, it can be concluded that Self - hypnosis is effective for dealing with sleep disturbanc \u0000es during menopause. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131980301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1683
Khairul Aslamiah, S. Martini, Nesi Novita
Background The IUD is one of the choices of methods or methods of contraception that are used in the long term to regulate distance and delay pregnancy. One of the obstacles in installing an IUD is the level of anxiety felt by the mother. As an effort to reduce anxiety by using slow deep breathing techniques. Objectives To determine the effect of the slow deep breathing technique on maternal anxiety during the installation of IUD contraception at PUSRI Palembang Hospital in 2023. Methods This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample in this study were mothers who would install IUD contraception as many as 31 respondents. Data analysis using Paired T Test. Results The average anxiety score before the intervention was 18.84, while the average anxiety score after the intervention was 9.74. There was a decrease in the anxiety level score before and after the intervention was 9.1 with the results of the P value statistical test 0.000. So that there is an effect of the slow deep breathing technique on the anxiety of IUD family planning acceptors. Conclusion there is a significant difference between pre and post anxiety scores, which means that the slow deep breathing technique can reduce maternal anxiety when installing IUD contraception.
{"title":"The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Technique on Mother's Anxiety During IUD Contraceptive Installation at PUSRI Palembang Hospital in 2023","authors":"Khairul Aslamiah, S. Martini, Nesi Novita","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1683","url":null,"abstract":"Background The IUD is one of the choices of methods or methods of contraception that are used in the long term to regulate distance and delay pregnancy. One of the obstacles in installing an IUD is the level of anxiety felt by the mother. As an effort to reduce anxiety by using slow deep breathing techniques. \u0000Objectives To determine the effect of the slow deep breathing technique on maternal anxiety during the installation of IUD contraception at PUSRI Palembang Hospital in 2023. \u0000Methods This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample in this study were mothers who would install IUD contraception as many as 31 respondents. Data analysis using Paired T Test. Results The average anxiety score before the intervention was 18.84, while the average anxiety score after the intervention was 9.74. There was a decrease in the anxiety level score before and after the intervention was 9.1 with the results of the P value statistical test 0.000. So that there is an effect of the slow deep breathing technique on the anxiety of IUD family planning acceptors. \u0000Conclusion there is a significant difference between pre and post anxiety scores, which means that the slow deep breathing technique can reduce maternal anxiety when installing IUD contraception.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131589335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1674
Dana Apirda, S. Martini, Nesi Novita
Cat Stretch Exercise is a gymnastics technique aimed at improving blood circulation, enhancing muscle and joint strength, and increasing the level of endorphin hormone in the blood, which can reduce menstrual pain. To determine the effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique on dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang, in 2023. This study employed a quantitative study with pre-experimental method. The research design is One Group Pretest-Posttest, with purposive sampling. Based on the statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the ρ value was 0.033 (α ≤ 0.05). This indicates that there is a significant influence between the independent variable (Cat Stretch Exercise technique) and the dependent variable (menstrual pain), hence H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique on the reduction of menstrual pain in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang. There is an effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique ondysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang.
猫咪伸展运动是一种体操技术，旨在改善血液循环，增强肌肉和关节力量，增加血液中的内啡肽水平，从而减少月经疼痛。探讨猫伸展运动技术对SMA Negeri 22 Palembang女学生痛经的影响。本研究采用预实验方法进行定量研究。研究设计为一组前测后测，目的抽样。采用Wilcoxon检验进行统计学分析，ρ值为0.033 (α≤0.05)。这表明自变量(Cat Stretch Exercise technique)与因变量(月经疼痛)之间存在显著影响，因此可以接受H1，即Cat Stretch Exercise technique对SMA Negeri 22 Palembang女学生月经疼痛的减轻有作用。猫伸展运动技术对SMA Negeri 22巨港女学生痛经的影响。
{"title":"The Effect Of Cat Stretch Exercise Technique On Dysmenorrhea In Female Students Sma Negeri 22 Palembang In 2023","authors":"Dana Apirda, S. Martini, Nesi Novita","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1674","url":null,"abstract":"Cat Stretch Exercise is a gymnastics technique aimed at improving blood circulation, enhancing muscle and joint strength, and increasing the level of endorphin hormone in the blood, which can reduce menstrual pain. To determine the effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique on dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang, in 2023. This study employed a quantitative study with pre-experimental method. The research design is One Group Pretest-Posttest, with purposive sampling. Based on the statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the ρ value was 0.033 (α ≤ 0.05). This indicates that there is a significant influence between the independent variable (Cat Stretch Exercise technique) and the dependent variable (menstrual pain), hence H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique on the reduction of menstrual pain in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang. There is an effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique ondysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131323191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1670
S. Suparno, Meilina Estiani, A. Aisyah, Kurnia Saputri
Anxiety is a response that often appears in children undergoing hospital treatment. The impact of anxiety on children is refusing treatment and slowing recovery. One of the nursing interventions to help reduce anxiety in preschool-aged children is the application of medical play. Medical play is medical play that gives children the opportunity to play and explore medical equipment such as stethoscopes, penlights, thermometers, and others regarding the actions they experience while in the hospital. The aim of the research is to get an overview of the application of medical play to the anxiety response of preschool-aged children who are undergoing hospitalization. The research used the case study method by providing direct application of medical play to respondents which was carried out from February to June 2022 in the Inpatient Room of Dr.Noesmir Baturaja Hospital. Respondents were 2 pre-school children who experienced anxiety due to hospitalization. The results of the study revealed that after nursing interventions in the application of medical play there was a decrease in anxiety levels marked by decreased verbalization of confusion in children, decreased verbalization of worry due to the conditions faced by children, decreased anxiety in children, decreased tension in children, decreased pulse frequency, , and the child does not look pale. Then the pattern of behavior in children improves, marked by the child's concentration improving, the child's sleep patterns improve, and eye contact improves.In conclusion, the application of medical play is an alternative to play therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety levels in pre-school children due to hospitalization
{"title":"Application Of Medical Play To Reduce The Level Of Hospitalization Anxiety In Preschool Children","authors":"S. Suparno, Meilina Estiani, A. Aisyah, Kurnia Saputri","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1670","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is a response that often appears in children undergoing hospital treatment. The impact of anxiety on children is refusing treatment and slowing recovery. One of the nursing interventions to help reduce anxiety in preschool-aged children is the application of medical play. Medical play is medical play that gives children the opportunity to play and explore medical equipment such as stethoscopes, penlights, thermometers, and others regarding the actions they experience while in the hospital. \u0000The aim of the research is to get an overview of the application of medical play to the anxiety response of preschool-aged children who are undergoing hospitalization. The research used the case study method by providing direct application of medical play to respondents which was carried out from February to June 2022 in the Inpatient Room of Dr.Noesmir Baturaja Hospital. Respondents were 2 pre-school children who experienced anxiety due to hospitalization. The results of the study revealed that after nursing interventions in the application of medical play there was a decrease in anxiety levels marked by decreased verbalization of confusion in children, decreased verbalization of worry due to the conditions faced by children, decreased anxiety in children, decreased tension in children, decreased pulse frequency, , and the child does not look pale. Then the pattern of behavior in children improves, marked by the child's concentration improving, the child's sleep patterns improve, and eye contact improves.In conclusion, the application of medical play is an alternative to play therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety levels in pre-school children due to hospitalization","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127438558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1682
Asri Noviyanti, J. Jasmi
enstruation is one of the characteristics that indicate that a woman is entering puberty. During menstruation there is discomfort in a woman's physique, namely dysmenorrhea. This study uses a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were young women who had experienced menstruation. The inclusion criteria were that young women had experienced menstruation for at least 1 year. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 92 respondents. The research instrument used was the DASS questionnaire sheet to assess the stress scale and the numeric rating scale (NRS) to measure the level of adolescent dysmenorrhea. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. In the bivariate analysis, the relationship between the two variables was sought by using the Spearman test. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced normal stress levels, namely 68 respondents (73.9%), most of the respondents experienced mild pain, namely as many as 38 respondents (41.3) and there was a significant relationship between stress and dysmenorrhea with p = 0.000 ( r=0.345). At times of stress the body will produce the production of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, adrenaline and also prostaglandins increase, increased secretion of f2 alpha prostaglandins causes an increase in the frequency of uterine contractions, causing vasospasm and ischemia in the uterine arteries. The ischemic response that occurs in this condition causes pain in the lumbar region, weakness, edema, diaphoresis, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, decreased concentration, emotional lability and other symptoms
{"title":"The Effect Of Stress On The Level Of Dysmenorrhea In Young Women","authors":"Asri Noviyanti, J. Jasmi","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1682","url":null,"abstract":"enstruation is one of the characteristics that indicate that a woman is entering puberty. During menstruation there is discomfort in a woman's physique, namely dysmenorrhea. This study uses a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were young women who had experienced menstruation. The inclusion criteria were that young women had experienced menstruation for at least 1 year. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 92 respondents. The research instrument used was the DASS questionnaire sheet to assess the stress scale and the numeric rating scale (NRS) to measure the level of adolescent dysmenorrhea. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. In the bivariate analysis, the relationship between the two variables was sought by using the Spearman test. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced normal stress levels, namely 68 respondents (73.9%), most of the respondents experienced mild pain, namely as many as 38 respondents (41.3) and there was a significant relationship between stress and dysmenorrhea with p = 0.000 ( r=0.345). At times of stress the body will produce the production of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, adrenaline and also prostaglandins increase, increased secretion of f2 alpha prostaglandins causes an increase in the frequency of uterine contractions, causing vasospasm and ischemia in the uterine arteries. The ischemic response that occurs in this condition causes pain in the lumbar region, weakness, edema, diaphoresis, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, decreased concentration, emotional lability and other symptoms","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128489245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1671
Sari Anita, Nesi Novita, E. Vasra
Stunting under five is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years old due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infectious diseases, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Stunting arises as a result of malnutrition which has accumulated over a long period of time so that its physical manifestations will be more visible at the age of 24–59 months. Based on the framework of the causes of nutritional problems "The Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Child Undernutrition" and "The Underlying Drivers of Malnutrition", prevention of stunting must focus on addressing the root causes of nutritional problems, both directly and indirectly. Purpose: To find out the situational analysis of stunting that occurs in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Method: This is a qualitative study, the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with criteria set by the researcher. This study used key informants, namely child health functional doctors and nutrition officers, as well as the main informants, namely 4 mothers who had stunted toddlers. Results: Obtained an overview of the situation of stunting in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Conclusion: All the main informants from stunting toddlers had low education, most of the informants had a history of infectious diseases, there were 2 informants who had a history of exclusive breastfeeding and 2 non-exclusive breastfeeding informants, there were informants who gave MP ASI at the age of 6 months, some were not right, income level The families of all informants were low, some parenting styles were supportive and some were not supportive, some were good and some bad care for mothers during pregnancy.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers","authors":"Sari Anita, Nesi Novita, E. Vasra","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1671","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Stunting under five is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years old due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infectious diseases, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Stunting arises as a result of malnutrition which has accumulated over a long period of time so that its physical manifestations will be more visible at the age of 24–59 months. Based on the framework of the causes of nutritional problems \"The Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Child Undernutrition\" and \"The Underlying Drivers of Malnutrition\", prevention of stunting must focus on addressing the root causes of nutritional problems, both directly and indirectly. Purpose: To find out the situational analysis of stunting that occurs in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Method: This is a qualitative study, the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with criteria set by the researcher. This study used key informants, namely child health functional doctors and nutrition officers, as well as the main informants, namely 4 mothers who had stunted toddlers. Results: Obtained an overview of the situation of stunting in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Conclusion: All the main informants from stunting toddlers had low education, most of the informants had a history of infectious diseases, there were 2 informants who had a history of exclusive breastfeeding and 2 non-exclusive breastfeeding informants, there were informants who gave MP ASI at the age of 6 months, some were not right, income level The families of all informants were low, some parenting styles were supportive and some were not supportive, some were good and some bad care for mothers during pregnancy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125649748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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