从驱动到价值

Jason Brown, Denys Zhadiaiev
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摘要

本文从欲望和情感的关系出发,对驱动力及其衍生进行了过程解释,旨在探索世界上从内在驱动力到价值的情感连续性。一种认知的精神状态或行为始于一种冲动和本能驱动的范畴。驱动分割为欲望,欲望是由价值塑造的。结合的概念/感觉可以作为情感保留在内部,也可以通过发声或展示的方式分配到行动中。心理状态从驱力(需要)到欲望(想要)的转变受到内在价值的制约,内在价值以外在价值(价值)的形式伴随客体向外发展。行动的部分个人性质阻止了感觉的外化。感觉推动概念的完成。由感觉推动的概念经过对图像和/或物体的规范。动作中的感觉使情感更加强烈;感知中的概念赋予情感的品质。感觉赋予概念最终的力量,如情感、想法或行为/对象。在动物的头脑中,感觉赋予了驱动分类能力。在人的头脑中,感觉作为情感分布到各种各样的思想中。在低等生物中无法感受到的感觉,在人类的头脑中也能感受到,这取决于个性化的程度。
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From Drive to Value
This article takes up the processual account of drive and its derivations in relation to desire and emotion with an aim to explore the continuity of feeling from internal drive to value in the world. A mental state or act of cognition begins with an impulse and the category of instinctual drive. Drive partitions to desire, which is shaped by value. The combined concept/feeling can remain internal as emotion or distribute into action in vocalization or display. The transition in the mental state from drive (need) through desire (want) is constrained by intrinsic value, which accompanies the object outward as extrinsic value (worth). The partly intrapersonal nature of action prevents feeling from externalizing. Feeling drives concepts to completion. Concepts propelled by feeling undergo specification to images and/or objects. The feeling in the action gives intensity to emotion; the concept in the perception gives the quality of emotion. Feeling empowers concepts to finality, as emotions, ideas, or act/objects. In the animal mind, feeling empowers drive categories. In the human mind, feeling distributes as emotion into a diversity of ideas. Feeling unfelt in lower organisms is felt in a human mind according to the degree of individuation.
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