基于AUBO-I5的机械臂运动学分析及轨迹规划仿真

Bo Wei, Sihao Shu, Yi Zhang, Rong Yang, Bin Xing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用AUBO-I5机械手进行运动学分析和轨迹规划。首先,采用M-D-H法建立了AUBO-I5机械手的连杆坐标系,并计算了相应坐标系之间的齐次变换矩阵。对机械手进行了运动学建模和分析,得到了关节空间与笛卡尔空间的映射关系。根据运动学正逆原理,完成了机械手的五阶插补轨迹规划。运动学建模和分析可分为正运动学和逆运动学求解过程。正运动学主要研究将关节空间映射到笛卡尔空间的过程,即根据机械臂的关节角度计算终端轴坐标系在基坐标系中的位姿信息。逆运动学主要研究将笛卡尔空间映射到关节空间的过程,即给定末端执行器的位姿信息,计算机械手的关节角。机械臂的轨迹规划是基于正运动学和逆运动学计算,进行机械臂从起点到目标点的轨迹规划。
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Kinematics Analysis and Trajectory Planning Simulation of Manipulator Based on AUBO-I5
In this paper, AUBO-I5 manipulator is used for kinematics analysis and trajectory planning. Firstly, the linkage coordinate system of AUBO-I5 manipulator is established by M-D-H method, and the homogeneous transformation matrix between corresponding coordinate systems is calculated. The kinematic modeling and analysis of the manipulator are carried out and the mapping relationship between joint space and Cartesian space is obtained. According to the principle of forward and inverse kinematics, the five-order interpolation trajectory planning of the manipulator is completed. The kinematics modeling and analysis can be divided into the solving process of forward and inverse kinematics. Forward kinematics mainly studies the process of mapping joint space to Cartesian space, that is, the pose information of the terminal axis coordinate system in the base coordinate system is calculated according to the joint Angle of the mechanical arm. The inverse kinematics mainly studies the process of mapping cartesian space to joint space, that is, given the pose information of the end-effector, the joint angles of the manipulator are calculated. The trajectory planning of the robotic arm is based on the forward and inverse kinematics calculation, which carries out the trajectory planning of the robotic arm from the starting point to the target point.
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