营养咨询对2型糖尿病患者饮食依从和血糖水平的影响

Puslitbang Sinergis, Asa Professional, Jember Pengaruh, Konseling Gizi, Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet, Dan Kadar, Gula Darah, Sewaktu Pada, Pasien Diabetes, Melitus Tipe, Hellen Kusumastuti, Agatha Widiyawati, Yohan Yuanta, Prodi Gizi, Klinik Politeknik, Negeri Jember
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摘要

2型糖尿病是一种无法治愈的非传染性疾病,其特征是血糖水平不受控制地升高。2型糖尿病需要适当的治疗以预防并发症。2型糖尿病管理的基础部分是营养咨询,通过营养咨询可以帮助患者做出决定,如按照3J(数量、时间和类型)安排饮食和控制血糖水平。本研究的目的是分析营养咨询对kebondalem健康中心2型糖尿病患者饮食依从性和血糖水平的影响。本研究方法为准实验设计加非等量对照组研究设计。本研究的大量受试者为20人,其中对照组10人,实验组10人,采用目的性抽样技术。本研究采用Wilcoxon检验和Mc Nemar检验进行静态分析。结果显示,营养咨询对对照组3J(量、型、时间)饮食依从性无影响,实验组营养咨询对蛋白质量、碳水化合物量有影响,但对能量、脂肪量、时间、类型无影响。此外,营养咨询对血糖水平的影响在对照组无显著性,而在实验组有显著性。
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Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the incurable non-communicable diseases characterized by an uncontrolled increase in blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus requires proper management to prevent complications. The basic part of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus is nutrition counselung, with nutrition counseling can help patients in making decisions such as dietary arrangements in accordance with 3J (amount, schedule and type) and managing blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study analyzed the effect of nutritional counselung on detary complience and blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients in kebondalem health centers. This research method is quasi experimental designs with a non-equvalent control group research design. The large number of subjects in this study was 20 people counsiting of 10 control group people and 10 experimental group people with Purposive sampling technique. Static analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon Test and Mc Nemar Test. Result showed that there was no influence of nutritional counseling on dietary compliance seen froom 3J (amount, type and schedule) in the control group while in the experimental group it showed the influence of nutritional counseling on the amount of protein and the amount of carbohidrates, but there was no effect of nutritional counseling on the amount of energy, fat, schedule and type in the experimental group, as well as the effect of nutritional counseling on blood sugar levels in the control group did not significanty and in experimental groups significanty.
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