所有性倾向与性别认同透过主管满意度对工作真实性的影响

Paula Berbeco, Jerimy Blowers, Joseph A. Gioia, Michael Epstein
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摘要

员工在工作场所表现真实的能力对个人和组织都有好处。然而,关于员工对主管满意度和真实性的影响的实证研究有限,特别是对于具有LGBTQIA等身份的员工。因此,本探索性研究旨在调查美国一家财富50强公司基于状态和基于特质的感知工作真实性、对主管的满意度以及性取向和性别认同的影响。此外,通过将参与者分为两组——一组为LGBTQIA,另一组为顺性和异性恋——来评估对主管的感知真实性和满意度的差异。定量数据通过横断面在线调查收集,评估工作真实性、对主管的满意度和人口统计问题。分析和实证检验包括描述性统计、Pearson相关、独立t检验和一般线性模型。本研究发现,真实性与员工对上级的满意度相关,而认同为LGBTQIA的员工的真实性水平较低,尤其是在自我异化方面。提出了关于未来研究和改进组织和人力资源管理实践的建议,以实现真正的劳动力或多样性和包容性。关键词:真实性,工作真实性,幸福感,工作独立真实性测量,自我决定理论,上司满意度量表,人力资源实践,性取向,性别认同,LGBTQIA,沉默认同,工作场所认同,多样性,包容性
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Influence of All Sexual Orientations and Gender Identity Upon Work Authenticity through Satisfaction with Supervisor
The ability for workers to be authentic in the workplace benefits individuals and organizations alike. However, empirical studies examining the influences of employees’ satisfaction with a supervisor and authenticity are limited, especially for employees with identities such as LGBTQIA. Therefore, this exploratory study aimed to investigate state-based versus trait-based perceived work authenticity, satisfaction with a supervisor, and the influence of sexual orientation and gender identity within one Fortune 50 company in the United States. In addition, differences in perceived authenticity and satisfaction with a supervisor were assessed by dividing participants into two groups—one as LGBTQIA and the second as cisgender and heterosexual. Quantitative data was collected with a cross-sectional online survey assessing work authenticity, satisfaction with one’s supervisor, and demographic questions. The analysis and empirical tests included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, independent t-tests, and general linear models. Findings from this research study indicated that authenticity correlates to satisfaction with one’s supervisor, and workers who identify as LGBTQIA report lower levels of authenticity, especially in self-alienation. Recommendations are provided regarding future research and improved organizational and human resource management practices for an authentic workforce or diversity and inclusion. Keywords: authenticity, work authenticity, well-being, Independent Authenticity Measure at Work, self-determination theory, Satisfaction with My Supervisor Scale, human resource practices, sexual orientation, gender identity, LGBTQIA, silent identity, workplace identity, diversity, inclusion
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