知识与快餐与青少年肥胖的关系

Hariati Lestari, Listy Handayani, Siti Nurfadilah H
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖是退行性疾病的一个危险因素,这是一个几乎涵盖整个生命周期的公共卫生问题,包括青少年。吃快餐被怀疑是青少年肥胖的诱因之一。目的:本研究的目的是了解2021年Kendari市青少年中知识和快餐消费与肥胖发病率的关系。方法:于2021年12月在苏拉威西东南部Kendari城区采用横断面设计进行定量研究。研究结果:基于双变量分析表明,在397个快餐饮食良好的样本中,有151人(38%)饮食正常,有86人(21.27%)饮食很好的人饮食正常,约23人(0.3%)饮食不好的人肥胖。经卡方检验统计检验后进行双变量分析,知识p= = 0.538 > 0.05,快餐消费p= 0.007 < 0.05。结论:因此,知识与青少年肥胖发病率之间没有关系,而快餐消费与青少年肥胖发病率之间存在显著关系。
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Relationship between knowledge and fast food with obesity in adolescents
Obesity is a risk factor of degenerative diseases which is a public health problem that covers almost the entire life cycle including adolescents. Consumption of fast food is suspected as one of the triggers of obesity in adolescents. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of knowledge and fast food consumption with the incidence of obesity among adolescents in Kendari City, 2021. Method: A quantitative study with cross sectional design was conducted in December 2021 in the Kendari City area, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of the study: based on bivariate analysis showed that of 397 samples of good fast food diet as many as 151 people (38%) normal category and as many as 86 people (21.27%) who have a very good diet category normal and about 23 people (0.3%) have a diet that is not good category obesity. Based on bivariate analysis after conducting a statistical test with the Chi-Square test obtained p= =0,538> 0.05 for knowledge and p = 0.007 < 0.05 for fast food consumption. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there was not relationship between knowledge with the incidence of obesity in adolescents and there was a significant relationship between fast food consumption with the incidence of obesity in adolescents.
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