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Study of Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior for Toddlers aged 7-24 months 7-24月龄幼儿纯母乳喂养行为研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.37732
Hartati Bahar, Vebyarti Vebyarti
The target of at least 80% coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is still difficult to achieve. This causes exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease from year to year. This study aims to determine the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jati Raya Community Health Center, Kendari City. The method used in this study is a qualitative phenomenological approach. The research was carried out in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center. Research informants were mothers who had babies aged between 7-24 months and stakeholders of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program at the Jati Raya Health Center. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 informants consisting of 6 mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months and 2 stakeholders of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program. Data analysis using Content Analysis. The results showed that the mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding was quite good. This happens because of the many influencing factors including attitudes, subjective norms (health workers, family support), perceptions of control and good intentions of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Conclusion: Attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control are collectively associated with behavioral intentions and intentions are direct antecedents of exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Suggestion: increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding programs can be done by helping to improve positive attitudes, changing subjective norms to support exclusive breastfeeding, improving perceived behavioral control, and strengthening intentions to give exclusive breastfeeding
0-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养覆盖率至少达到80%的目标仍然难以实现。这导致纯母乳喂养逐年减少。本研究旨在确定纯母乳喂养在肯达里市Jati Raya社区卫生中心工作区域的行为。本研究使用的方法是定性现象学方法。这项研究是在Jati Raya保健中心的工作区域进行的。研究对象是婴儿年龄在7-24个月之间的母亲和Jati Raya保健中心纯母乳喂养计划的利益相关者。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。数据收集是通过深度访谈进行的。对6名被调查者进行了深入访谈,其中包括6名婴儿年龄在7-24个月的母亲和2名纯母乳喂养计划的利益相关者。使用内容分析进行数据分析。结果表明,纯母乳喂养的母亲行为良好。发生这种情况的原因是许多影响因素,包括态度、主观规范(卫生工作者、家庭支持)、控制观念以及母亲对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养的良好意愿。结论:态度、主观规范和行为控制感知与行为意图共同相关,行为意图是纯母乳喂养行为的直接前因。建议:可以通过帮助改善积极态度、改变支持纯母乳喂养的主观规范、改善行为控制和加强纯母乳喂养的意愿来增加纯母乳喂养计划的覆盖率
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引用次数: 0
Effect of physical environment and community behavior on dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF): A literature review 自然环境和社区行为对登革出血热(DHF)的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.37956
Roza Anliyanita, C. Anwar, N. Fajar
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The spread of this disease has become a significant global health problem, especially in countries with high levels of poverty. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of factors such as geography and social norms in the spread of dengue disease, so that it becomes the main motivation in investigating the spread of dengue cases. The approach used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review. The sources used include various international and national journals accessed through platforms such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus between 2019 and 2023. There were 22 selected articles that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The results of this study involve the impact of the physical environment and human behavior on DHF. Dengue prevention efforts include actions such as emptying water containers, closing water storage containers, increasing used goods, using abate powder, keeping clothes dry properly, installing wire nets in vulnerable areas, using mosquito repellent lotions, and maintaining cleanliness and behavior. good in general. Therefore, it is hoped that the village head will initiate a DHF prevention program by involving the community in cleaning the physical environment through mutual cooperation activities and the local health center will implement the DHF prevention program.
登革出血热(DHF)或登革出血热(DHF)是由埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊传播的登革热病毒引起的。这种疾病的蔓延已成为一个重大的全球健康问题,特别是在高度贫穷的国家。本研究的目的是了解地理和社会规范等因素在登革热传播中的作用,使其成为调查登革热病例传播的主要动机。本研究采用的方法是系统文献综述。使用的来源包括2019年至2023年间通过PubMed、谷歌Scholar和Scopus等平台访问的各种国际和国家期刊。有22篇入选文章符合排除和纳入标准。本研究的结果涉及自然环境和人类行为对登革出血热的影响。登革热预防工作包括:清空盛水容器、关闭储水容器、增加使用过的物品、使用消酸粉、适当保持衣服干燥、在易感地区安装铁丝网、使用驱蚊乳液以及保持清洁和行为。总的来说还不错。因此,希望村长发起一项预防登革出血热的计划,通过相互合作活动,让社区参与清洁自然环境,并由当地卫生中心实施登革出血热预防计划。
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引用次数: 0
Description of family characteristics and nutritional status in toddlers 幼儿家庭特征和营养状况的描述
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.37731
Masruroh Luthfiah Masturina, Abdul Salam, R. Indriasari, A. Thaha, N. Jafar
The problem of public health problems caused by malnutrition is one of the main health problems in developing countries which indirectly influences determined by the background of the household or familyThis study aims to describe the characteristics of families and the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center, Makassar City. This research is a type of descriptive research. The population of this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center. Determination of the sample using the Accidental Sampling technique.  The results of the research showed that based on the weight/age indicator there were 53 people (55.8%) underweight, for the height/age indicator there were 50 people (52.6%) stunting and for the wasting weight/height indicator there were 28 people (29.5%). The number of toddlers is more male (50.5%), father's last education is SMA/MA (60.0%), mother's education is SMA/MA (57.9%), most fathers work as laborers (58.9%), mother's work is mostly as housewives (90.5%), family income is in the low category (69.5%), the number of family members under five is >4 people (50.5%), and mother's nutritional knowledge is in the good category (54.7%). In conclusion, the problem of malnutrition in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center is categorized as high. Therefore it is necessary to carry out routine monitoring to screen the condition of toddlers so that intervention can be carried out quickly and precisely.
由营养不良引起的公共卫生问题是发展中国家的主要卫生问题之一,其间接影响由家庭或家庭背景决定。本研究旨在描述望加锡市Malimongan Baru保健中心工作区域24-59个月儿童的家庭特征和营养状况。本研究是一种描述性研究。本研究的人群均为马利蒙干巴鲁健康中心工作区24-59个月的幼儿。使用意外取样技术测定样品。研究结果表明,在体重/年龄指标上,有53人(55.8%)体重不足,在身高/年龄指标上,有50人(52.6%)发育迟缓,在体重/身高指标上,有28人(29.5%)消瘦。幼儿中男性较多(50.5%),父亲最后学历为SMA/MA(60.0%),母亲学历为SMA/MA(57.9%),父亲多为劳动者(58.9%),母亲多为家庭主妇(90.5%),家庭收入低(69.5%),5岁以下家庭成员数>4人(50.5%),母亲营养知识较好(54.7%)。最后,Malimongan Baru保健中心工作区内的营养不良问题属于严重问题。因此,有必要对幼儿进行常规监测,筛查幼儿的病情,以便快速、准确地进行干预。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between the anxiety level of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) about covid-19 and covid-19 vaccination compliance 艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者对covid-19的焦虑水平与covid-19疫苗接种依从性的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.38001
Afritayeni Afritayeni, Musfardi Rustam, Indri Yani Maysanda, Martha Hasanah Rustam
HIV is a type of virus that infects white blood cells causing a decrease in human immunity. The incidence of HIV in Indonesia is 50,282 people and AIDS is 7,036 people. HIV and AIDS cases have increased, from 2018-2019 HIV numbered 219 people to 249 people and AIDS numbered 226 people to 354 people. The aim of the researchers was to find out the anxiety of PLWHA during the Covid-19 pandemic with the compliance of PLWHA taking the Covid-19 vaccination. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Total population of 152 people, using the Slovin formula obtained 61 samples, determined using accidental sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the study The majority of respondents were anxious about Covid-19 in the No anxiety/mild category, namely 32 people (52.5%). And a minority of respondents experienced moderate/severe anxiety with a total of 29 people (47.5%) during the Covid-19 pandemic . The results of the chi square test obtained a significant relationship between the anxiety of PLWHA on covid-19 and the compliance of PLWHA following the covid-19 vaccination p value = 0.00 ≤ 0.05 then Ha is accepted. The implications of this research are expected to reduce the anxiety of PLWHA about COVID-19 so that they comply with the COVID-19 vaccination
HIV是一种感染白细胞的病毒,会导致人体免疫力下降。印度尼西亚的艾滋病毒发病率为50282人,艾滋病发病率为7036人。艾滋病毒和艾滋病病例有所增加,从2018年到2019年,艾滋病毒从219人增加到249人,艾滋病从226人增加到354人。研究人员的目的是了解感染者在Covid-19大流行期间的焦虑情况,以及感染者接种Covid-19疫苗的依从性。这种采用横断面方法的定量研究。总人口152人,利用斯洛文公式得到61个样本,采用偶然抽样技术确定。使用问卷收集数据。研究结果:在“无焦虑/轻度焦虑”类别中,大多数受访者对新冠肺炎感到焦虑,即32人(52.5%)。少数受访者在Covid-19大流行期间经历了中度/重度焦虑,共有29人(47.5%)。卡方检验结果显示,感染者对covid-19的焦虑与接种covid-19疫苗后感染者的依从性存在显著关系,p值= 0.00≤0.05,则接受Ha。本研究的意义有望减少艾滋病感染者对COVID-19的焦虑,使他们遵守COVID-19疫苗接种
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between knowledge and fast food with obesity in adolescents 知识与快餐与青少年肥胖的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.38353
Hariati Lestari, Listy Handayani, Siti Nurfadilah H
Obesity is a risk factor of degenerative diseases which is a public health problem that covers almost the entire life cycle including adolescents. Consumption of fast food is suspected as one of the triggers of obesity in adolescents. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of knowledge and fast food consumption with the incidence of obesity among adolescents in Kendari City, 2021. Method: A quantitative study with cross sectional design was conducted in December 2021 in the Kendari City area, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of the study: based on bivariate analysis showed that of 397 samples of good fast food diet as many as 151 people (38%) normal category and as many as 86 people (21.27%) who have a very good diet category normal and about 23 people (0.3%) have a diet that is not good category obesity. Based on bivariate analysis after conducting a statistical test with the Chi-Square test obtained p= =0,538> 0.05 for knowledge and p = 0.007 < 0.05 for fast food consumption. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there was not relationship between knowledge with the incidence of obesity in adolescents and there was a significant relationship between fast food consumption with the incidence of obesity in adolescents.
肥胖是退行性疾病的一个危险因素,这是一个几乎涵盖整个生命周期的公共卫生问题,包括青少年。吃快餐被怀疑是青少年肥胖的诱因之一。目的:本研究的目的是了解2021年Kendari市青少年中知识和快餐消费与肥胖发病率的关系。方法:于2021年12月在苏拉威西东南部Kendari城区采用横断面设计进行定量研究。研究结果:基于双变量分析表明,在397个快餐饮食良好的样本中,有151人(38%)饮食正常,有86人(21.27%)饮食很好的人饮食正常,约23人(0.3%)饮食不好的人肥胖。经卡方检验统计检验后进行双变量分析,知识p= = 0.538 > 0.05,快餐消费p= 0.007 < 0.05。结论:因此,知识与青少年肥胖发病率之间没有关系,而快餐消费与青少年肥胖发病率之间存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Unsafe actions and unsafe conditions in cement production workers: A Cross Sectional Study 水泥生产工人的不安全行为和不安全条件:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.38138
S. Basri, Nurul Anisa Pirmah
Occupational accidents are all unplanned events that cause or have the potential to cause injury, illness, damage or other losses, both for workers and for the company. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work accidents in Cement Production workers at PT. Cement Bosowa Maros. The type of research used is quantitative with an analytic observational approach using a cross sectional design. The population in this study are cement production workers at PT. Semen Bosowa Maros with a total sampling technique of 86 people. The results showed that the variables related to work accidents were unsafe action (p-value=0.032), unsafe condition (p-value=0.002). While the unrelated variables are age (p-value = 0.244), and length of work (p-value = 1000). It is recommended to the company PT. Semen Bosowa Maros is advised to ensure that workers use proper and correct personal protective equipment while working, and conduct OHS training so that workers understand more about safe behavior and conditions so that work accidents do not occur due to unsafe behavior and conditions. And ensure a safe and comfortable work environment for workers.
职业事故是指对工人和公司造成或有可能造成伤害、疾病、损害或其他损失的意外事件。本研究旨在确定博索瓦马洛斯水泥公司水泥生产工人工作事故的相关因素。所使用的研究类型是定量与分析观察方法使用横断面设计。本研究的人口是PT. Semen Bosowa Maros的水泥生产工人,总抽样技术为86人。结果表明:不安全动作(p值=0.032)和不安全状态(p值=0.002)是影响工作事故的变量。而不相关的变量是年龄(p值= 0.244)和工作时长(p值= 1000)。建议PT. Semen Bosowa Maros公司确保工人在工作时使用正确的个人防护装备,并进行职业健康安全培训,使工人更多地了解安全行为和条件,从而避免由于不安全的行为和条件而发生工作事故。确保工人有一个安全舒适的工作环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Overview of knowledge about DHF prevention in communities coastal Kolono Konawe Selatan District 沿海Kolono Konawe Selatan区社区预防登革出血热知识概述
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.33175
Hartati Bahar, Febriana Muchtar
Indonesia's health profile data shows that the incidence of dengue fever reaches 27.0 per 100,000 population and the province of Southeast Sulawesi has an incidence rate of 24.6 per 100,000 population, almost reaching the national average incidence rate. This study aims to obtain an overview of the knowledge of the coastal community of Kolono about knowledge about the prevention of dengue disease. This type of research is a descriptive survey with a research population of 6374 people. Sample in this study were 952 respondents spread over 12 sub-districts in Kolono District. Sampling technique is Proportional Random Sampling. The results showed that 764 respondents (80.3%) did not know the definition of dengue disease, there were 762 respondents or 80.04% who did not have good knowledge regarding the breeding grounds of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito and there were 694 respondents or 72.9% who did not know. ways to prevent dengue. It is hoped that health education will be carried out to increase public knowledge, especially ahead of the transition season to improve DHF prevention behavior in the Kolono sub-district community.
印度尼西亚的卫生概况数据显示,登革热的发病率达到每10万人27.0例,苏拉威西东南省的发病率为每10万人24.6例,几乎达到全国平均发病率。这项研究的目的是获得科洛诺沿海社区关于登革热预防知识的概况。这种类型的研究是一项描述性调查,研究人口为6374人。本研究的样本是分布在Kolono区12个街道的952名受访者。抽样技术是比例随机抽样。结果显示,764人(80.3%)不了解登革热的定义,762人(80.04%)不了解埃及伊蚊孳生地,694人(72.9%)不了解登革热的孳生地。预防登革热的方法。希望开展健康教育以增加公众知识,特别是在过渡季节之前,以改善Kolono街道社区的登革出血热预防行为。
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引用次数: 0
Affecting Factors of the Accuracy of Receipt of Covid-19 Vaccination in South Buton Regency 天津市南区新冠肺炎疫苗接种率的影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.32568
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin, Iis S.A Syaputri, Taswin Taswin, Eky E. Amirudiin
Accuracy in the implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccination Receipt is an action taken by the government to the community in an effort to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the accuracy of the implementation of the community receiving the Covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Batauga, South Buton Regency. The research design used is quantitative analytic by using a cross sectional study design. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Based on the results of the chi-square test with a limit of significance (=0.05). The population in this study are people who are in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Batauga, South Buton Regency, especially people aged 12 years and over. Determination of the estimated number of samples using the Lemeshow formula with a sample size of 371 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between participation p value = 0.000 (<0.05)), Motivation p value = 0.000 (<0.05)), and there is no relationship between sources of information media p value= 0.062 (>0.05)) with the accuracy of the implementation of the community receiving the Covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Batauga, South Buton Regency. The conclusion of this study is that the participation, motivation of information media sources have an influence on the accuracy of the implementation of the community receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Batauga, South Buton Regency. Therefore, massive education is needed from health workers with accurate and relevant information to increase public literacy regarding the covid vaccine
准确执行Covid-19疫苗接种收据是政府为减少Covid-19病例数而向社区采取的一项行动。本研究的目的是确定在Buton南区Puskesmas Batauga UPTD工作区域内接受Covid-19疫苗接种的社区实施准确性的相关因素。使用的研究设计是定量分析,采用横断面研究设计。使用问卷形式的研究工具收集数据。根据卡方检验结果,有显著性限(=0.05)。本研究的人群是在UPTD Puskesmas Batauga, South Buton Regency工作区域的人,特别是12岁及以上的人。以371人为样本,使用Lemeshow公式确定样本的估计数量。结果显示,参与p值= 0.000(0.05))与UPTD在南巴顿县Puskesmas Batauga工作区域内社区接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种实施的准确性存在显著相关。本研究的结论是,信息媒体来源的参与和动机对UPTD在南布顿摄政普斯克马斯巴托加工作区域内社区接受covid-19疫苗接种实施的准确性产生影响。因此,卫生工作者需要进行大规模教育,提供准确和相关的信息,以提高公众对covid - 19疫苗的认识
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引用次数: 0
Description of knowledge and attitude about free sex in adolescent in kendari city 肯达里市青少年对性自由的认识与态度
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.33327
Hariati Lestari, L. I. Imran Ahmad
Adolescence is a dynamic growth and development phase in life, a period of transition from childhood to adulthood marked by accelerated physical, mental, emotional and social development, making it vulnerable to reproductive health disorders. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge and attitudes about free sex among adolescents in the city of Kendari in 2021. This quantitative research was carried out using a descriptive approach. A total of 223 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that most of the adolescents in Kendari had good knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex.  Even so, it needs routine education, parental control and supervision at each phase of adolescent development.
青春期是生命中一个充满活力的成长和发展阶段,是从童年到成年的过渡时期,其特点是身体、精神、情感和社会发展加速,易患生殖健康疾病。本研究的目的是描述2021年Kendari市青少年对自由性行为的知识和态度。这项定量研究是采用描述性方法进行的。采用目的抽样法,共抽取223份样本。结果表明,绝大多数肯达里青少年对自由性行为有良好的认识和态度。即便如此,在青少年发展的每个阶段都需要常规的教育、父母的控制和监督。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptive study of implementation of health protocols for people with HIV-AIDS during the pandemic of covid-19 关于在科维德-19 大流行期间为艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者实施保健规程的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.32674
S. Kholizah, Afritayeni Afritayeni, Penti Dora Yanti, Musfardi Rustam, Martha Hasanah Rustam
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system so that the body is susceptible to various diseases. While AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms or diseases caused by decreased immunity due to infection by the HIV virus. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are at high risk of being exposed to the COVID-19 virus, which is also closely related to the immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of PLWHA in carrying out health protocols during the Covid-19 period at the Lima Puluh Health Center in Pekanbaru City in 2021. The type of research was quantitative with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all PLWHA who took drugs and were active at the Limapuluh Pekanbaru Health Center for the July-August 2020 period, totaling 151 people living with HIV. Sampling using the SLOVIN formula with a total of 60 respondents. Univariate data analysis. The results of the study found negative behavior in 34 people (56.7%). It is hoped that respondents will be given health education to comply with health protocols by implementing clean hand washing, wearing masks and keeping a distance
HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)是一种攻击免疫系统的病毒,使人体容易感染各种疾病。而艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合症)则是由于感染艾滋病毒导致免疫力下降而引起的一系列症状或疾病。艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)是接触 COVID-19 病毒的高危人群,而 COVID-19 病毒也与免疫系统密切相关。本研究的目的是确定 2021 年北干巴鲁市利马普鲁赫保健中心的 PLWHA 在 COVID-19 期间执行保健规程的行为。研究类型为描述性设计的定量研究。研究对象为 2020 年 7 月至 8 月期间在利马普卢赫-北干巴鲁保健中心服药和活动的所有艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者,共计 151 人。采用 SLOVIN 公式进行抽样,共有 60 名受访者。单变量数据分析。研究结果发现 34 人(56.7%)有消极行为。希望受访者能够接受健康教育,通过实施清洁洗手、佩戴口罩和保持距离来遵守健康规程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Community Research of Epidemiology (CORE)
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