基于深度学习的缺失数据故障诊断

Weibo Liu, Dan Wei, F. Zhou
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着现代工业和计算机技术的发展,深度学习在故障诊断领域得到了广泛的应用,但它仍然面临着许多挑战,如不同传感器的采样率不同或控制系统网络的其他数据包丢失等。观测数据缺失会严重影响故障诊断的结果。回归归算等归算方法在一定程度上解决了数据缺失的问题。然而,随着缺失率的增加和观测变量间互相关系数的减小,传统的插值方法将无法提取缺失数据中涉及的潜在特征。本文提出了一种神经网络估计方法来估计缺失观测值。一旦有缺失值的在线观测数据,首先采用神经网络插值方法得到结构完整的观测样本。利用结构完备数据训练的深度神经网络可以有效地对不同的故障进行分类,并具有较高的准确率。实验分析表明了该方法的有效性。
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Fault diagnosis based on deep learning subject to missing data
With the development of modern industry and computer technology, deep learning is widely used in the field of fault diagnosis, but it still faces many challenges, such as data missing due to different sampling rate of different sensor or other data packet of dropout of control system network. Observation data with missing values will seriously affect the result of fault diagnosis. Imputation methods such as regression imputation method intend to solve the problem of data missing to a certain extent. However, as the missing rate increases and the cross-correlation coefficient between observation variable-decreases, the traditional imputation method will fail in extracting the potential feature involved in the missing data. In this paper, a neural network imputation method is proposed to estimate the missed observation. Once online observation data with missing value is available, neural network imputation method is first used to get a structural complete observation sample. Then DNN trained by structural complete data can be effectively classify different fault with high accuracy. Experiment analysis shows the efficiency of the proposed method.
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