家长与教师自评儿童学业表现的相关研究

D. Padhi, Anirudha N. Joshi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

父母和老师在孩子的学业发展中起着至关重要的作用。发达国家的研究发现,父母对孩子教育的参与是孩子学业成功的重要预测因素。然而,关于发展中国家的父母如何参与子女教育的研究却很少。最近的2018年ASER报告指出,尽管过去5年入学率有了显着提高,但学校教育的质量却有所下降。在这种情况下,父母可以为孩子提供哪些补充支持,以获得更好的学习成绩?调查父母和老师对孩子的学科知识了解多少也是很有趣的。它们在同一条切线上吗?其次,更投入的父母对孩子的学业评估是否更好?我们对6名教师和22名家长进行了基线研究,他们的孩子在奥里萨邦科尔达的一所奥迪亚中学学习第六标准。我们比较了家长和老师通过李克特量表对孩子某一特定学科理解程度的自我报告评估。我们还将其与从学校获得的孩子们的实际考试成绩进行了比较。我们发现家长的评价与教师的评价之间存在中等的相关关系。父母的主观评价和孩子的实际考试成绩之间的相关性很差。令人惊讶的是,我们也发现老师的主观评价和孩子的实际考试成绩是相同的。我们讨论了这些结果的几个定性见解。此外,我们为发展中国家更好的父母参与提供了潜在的设计启示。
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A Correlational Study between the Parent and the Teacher's Self-Reported Assessments on the Child's Performance
Parents, along with teachers, play crucial roles in the academic development of children. Studies in the developed countries have found that parental engagement in the children's education is an important predictor for children's academic success. However, less is studied about how parents in a developing country context could engage in their children's education. The recent ASER report 2018 states that the quality of school education has gone down although there is a significant improvement in the enrollment in the last 5 years. In such a case, what supplementary support can the parents provide for better academic outcomes of the children? It is also interesting to investigate how much do the parent and the teacher know about the child's subject knowledge. Are they on the same tangent? Secondly, do the parents who are better engaged make a better academic assessment of the child? We did a baseline study with 6 teachers and 22 parents whose children study in 6th standard in a Odia medium school in Khordha, Odisha. We compared the self-reported assessments by the parents and the teachers about the child's understanding of a particular subject through Likert-scale questionnaires. We also compared them with the actual test scores of the children obtained from the school. We found that there is a medium correlation between the assessment by the parents and that by the teachers. The correlation between the parent's subjective assessment and the child's actual test score was found to be poor. Surprisingly, we also found the same for teacher's subjective assessment and the child's actual test score. We discuss several qualitative insights for these results. Also, we provide potential design implications for better parental engagement in the developing country context.
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