TLM下的多重分形片上流量生成

J. B. Filho, J. Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在多处理片上系统(mpsoc)的设计流程中,通信结构的评估起着非常重要的作用,因为它可以揭示性能、能耗和成本的相关信息。在流量发生器给出的多种刺激下进行仿真是mpsoc性能分析的一个相关解决方案。传统的基于泊松模型和经典马尔可夫模型的流量生成器不能再现原始应用轨迹的某些特征,如爆发和自相似性。在检测到片上流量的长距离依赖(LRD)后,单分形模型开始用于流量生成。然而,这些模型主要用于RTL/CA模拟,并且存在统计局限性,为多重分形模型和更高抽象级别描述的测试提供了机会。在这项工作中,研究表明,与自回归(单分形)模型相比,多重分形小波模型(MWM)在片上流量建模方面具有更好的准确性,并且在TLM下建模的流量生成器的使用可以实现12倍的仿真速度。
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Multifractal on-chip traffic generation under TLM
In the design flow of Multi-Processed Systems-on-Chip (MPSoCs), the evaluation of communication structures play a very important role, since it may reveal relevant information on performance, energy consumption and cost. Simulation under a number of stimulus given by a traffic generator is a relevant solution for MPSoCs performance analysis. Traditional traffic generators based on Poisson and classic Markovian models are not able to reproduce certain characteristics of original application traces, such as bursts and self-similarity. After the detection of Long Range Dependence (LRD) in on-chip traffic, monofractal models started being used for traffic generation. These models, however, were mainly used under RTL/CA simulations and present statistical limitations, opening opportunities for tests with multifractal models and higher abstraction level descriptions. In this work, it is shown that the Multifractal Wavelet Model (MWM) presents a better accuracy in the modeling of on-chip traffic when compared with auto-regressive (monofractal) models and that the usage of traffic generators modeled under TLM can achieve simulation speed-ups in the order of 12x.
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