Tatev修道院的镜像书写铭文密码学和类似的相似之处

Arsen S. Harutyunyan
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摘要

塔捷夫修道院是中世纪亚美尼亚著名的历史、宗教和文化中心之一,其铭文对研究南高加索历史具有重要意义。许多铭文被保存在教堂的墙壁和修道院的纪念纪念碑上,其中许多仍未出版。在修道院的圣保罗大教堂外南墙上保存着一幅镜像书写的铭文密码学,其破译是本出版物的主要内容。铭文显示了主教安东、斯特帕诺斯和基拉科斯神父的名字,他们很可能是作为朝圣者来到Tatev修道院并进行捐赠的访客捐赠者,因此他们的名字被授予在教堂墙壁上被称为“生命之书”。由于这一发现,亚美尼亚镜像书写密码的数量(从各种亚美尼亚古迹中已知:Kurtan, Tanahat, Sevanavank, Litchk, Haghpat, Old Shinuhayr等)已经增加。
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The mirror-writing epigraphic cryptography of Tatev monastery and similar parallels
Tatev monastery is one of the famous historical, religious-cultural centers of medieval Armenia, whose epigraphic inscriptions have great importance for the study of the history of South Caucasus. Numerous inscriptions are preserved on the walls of churches and memorial monuments of the monastery and many of them remain unpublished. A mirror-writing epigraphic cryptography is preserved on the exterior southern wall of St. Paul-Peter Cathedral of the monastery, whose decipherment has been the main occasion of this publication. The inscription reveals the names of bishops Anton, Stepanos and Father Kirakos – most likely visitor-donors who came to the Tatev monastery as pilgrims and made donations, for which their names were awarded to be mentioned on the walls of the church as the “Book of Life”. As a result of this discovery, the number of Armenian mirror-writing cryptographs (which are known from various Armenian monuments: Kurtan, Tanahat, Sevanavank, Litchk, Haghpat, Old Shinuhayr etc.) has been increased.
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