Yeti Kurniatiningsih, Fitri Rokhmalia, Suprijandani
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摘要

结核病是一种基于环境的疾病。家庭卫生和个人卫生因素会影响疾病的传播。根据德里约雷霍卫生中心2020年的数据,1月至9月患结核病的人数为71人。本研究的目的是描述Gresik Driyorejo卫生中心工作区域结核病患者的基本家庭卫生和个人卫生状况。这种类型的研究采用定性方法的描述性研究。使用的样本是42个有结核病患者的家庭。数据收集采用观察法和访谈法。对所用数据的分析是以表格和叙述形式进行的描述性分析。对Driyorejo卫生中心工作区域结核病患者住家基本卫生条件不符合要求的调查结果:温度为33间(79%),湿度为32间(76%),照明为27间(64%),通风为25间(60%)。符合要求的楼层类型为39户(93%)(个人卫生状况不佳的患者9人(21%)、28人(67%))。对Driyorejo保健中心工作区域的结核病患者住家进行研究的结论是,有64%的人不符合要求。50%以上的人个人卫生做得相当好。为预防疾病传播,希望社区改善房屋卫生条件,进一步改善个人卫生和清洁健康的生活行为。
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GAMBARAN SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENDERITA TB DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DRIYOREJO KABUPATEN GRESIK
Tuberculosis is one of the environmental-based diseases. Home sanitation and personal hygiene factors can affect the transmission of disease. According to data from the Driyorejo Health Center in 2020 the number of people suffering from tuberculosis from January to September was 71 people. The purpose of this study was to describe the condition of basic home sanitation and personal hygiene for TB patients in the working area of ​​the Driyorejo Health Center, Gresik. This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The samples used were 42 houses with TB patients. Data collection was done by observation and interviews. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study on basic sanitation of TB patients' houses that did not meet the requirements in the work area of ​​the Driyorejo Health Center temperature of 33 houses (79%), humidity of 32 houses (76%), lighting of 27 houses (64%), and ventilation of 25 houses (60%). The type of floor that meets the requirements is 39 houses (93%) (Personal hygiene of patients who are not good 9 people (21%) and 28 people (67%). The conclusion of the study of TB patients' homes in the working area of ​​the Driyorejo Health Center was 64% who did not meet the requirements. Personal hygiene more than 50% have done quite well. To prevent disease transmission, it is hoped that the community will improve the sanitation conditions of the house and further improve personal hygiene and clean and healthy living behavior.
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