倾听和等待,然后再挖掘

P. Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仔细聆听口述传统,这是坦桑尼亚哈亚遗产的重要组成部分,经过近一年的时间,哈亚长老们鼓励挖掘一个古老的神社。这是早期的参与式社区考古学,在那里,土著知识和长老的倡议为关于铁器技术和通过仪式表演保存的知识的持久品质的重要考古发现铺平了道路。在对铁器技术进行民族考古观察期间,对知识保持者的耐心培训也使他们对铁器技术的创造性技术有了重要的见解,否则这些见解可能会被忽视。带着认知上的谦卑去倾听,敞开心扉接受其他构建历史和遗产的方式,揭开正在处理的遗产的面纱。德国殖民者进行的一场被遗忘的大屠杀,人们对它的了解已被疾病和全球化抹去,只有在50年前仔细聆听哈亚长老们的谈话时,它才被揭示出来,现在才得以保存下来。
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Listening and Waiting, Excavating Later
Careful listening to oral traditions, a significant part of Tanzanian Haya heritage, for nearly a year led to an ancient shrine where Haya elders encouraged excavations. This was early participatory community archaeology, where indigenous knowledge and the initiative of elders paved the way to significant archaeological finds about iron technology and the enduring qualities of knowledge preserved by ritual performance. Patient apprenticeship to knowledge-keepers during ethnoarchaeological observations of iron technology also led to significant insights into inventive techniques in iron technology that otherwise would have gone unnoticed. Listening with epistemic humility, opening ourselves to other ways of constructing history and heritage, unveils heritage under treat. A forgotten massacre by German colonials, the knowledge of which has been erased by disease and globalization, was revealed and is now preserved only by listening closely to Haya elders five decades ago.
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