红龙皮提取物的使用和长期存放对湿面含水量、总微生物和感官测试的影响

C. Ar, Teungku Mia Rahmiyati, Zikrillah Zikrillah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

面条产品通常被用作能量来源,因为它们含有足够高的碳水化合物。湿面是在上市前经过沸水煮制过程的生面条,其含水量在35%左右,煮熟后含水量增加到52%。相对较高的水分含量导致保质期短,一般湿面在室温下的保质期为36小时。红火果果皮含有足够高的纤维和天然抗氧化剂β-胡萝卜素,以及甜菜红素天然染料。红火果皮中含有的抗氧化剂β-胡萝卜素可以延长湿面条的保质期,因为抗氧化剂可以保护细胞免受自由基这种不稳定分子的损害。本研究旨在探讨红火果皮提取物的使用与贮藏时间对湿面含水量、微生物总量和感官指标的交互作用。研究方法是通过观察湿面条的含水量、微生物总数和感官测试。本研究的结果是,其中的分析含水率平均为55.24%。微生物总数分析结果平均为1008,667 × 10.3。而湿面颜色感官分析的平均值为3.90 (like),湿面质地感官测试的平均值为3.75 (like)。
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The Effect of Use of Red Dragon Leather Skin Extract and Long Storage to Water Content, Total Microby and Organoleptic Test Wet Noodle
Noodle products are generally used as an energy source because they have high enough carbohydrates. Wet noodles are raw noodles which before being marketed experience boiling process in boiling water, with water content around 35% and after boiling the water content increases to 52%. Relatively high water content results in a short shelf life and generally wet noodles have a shelf life of 36 hours at room temperature. Red dragon fruit skin contains high enough fiber and natural antioxidants namely β-carotene, as well as betasianin natural dyes. The antioxidant content of β-carotene in red dragon fruit skin which prolongs the shelf life of wet noodles, because antioxidants can protect cells from damage caused by unstable molecules known as free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of the effect of the use of red dragon fruit skin extract and storage time on moisture content, microbial total and organoleptic tests of wet noodles. The research method is by observing the water content, microbial total and organoleptic test of wet noodles. The results of this study are where the analysis of water content with an average of 55.24%. The results of microbial total analysis with an average of 1008,667 x 10 3. Whereas the results of the organoleptic analysis of the color of wet noodles with an average value of 3.90 (likes) and organoleptic tests of texture of wet noodles with an average value of 3.75 (likes).
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