水力发电厂垃圾设计

Lloyd E. Sell
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引用次数: 7

摘要

受高速气流影响的垃圾架应设计成避免在共振条件下运行。这就要求在设计时考虑到垃圾杆的固有频率和由于流体通过垃圾杆的速度而产生的强迫频率。垃圾杆的固有频率主要取决于材料、横截面结构、不受约束的长度和末端的固定度。由于流量的考虑,强制频率主要取决于流体的速度和杆的横截面结构。基本的考虑是设计一个垃圾架,使杆的固有频率足以高于强迫频率,以防止谐振条件的发展。
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Hydroelectric Power Plant Trashrack Design
Trashracks subjected to high velocity flow should be designed to avoid operating under resonant conditions. This requires that design consideration be given to the natural frequency of the trashrack bars and the forcing frequency due to the velocity of the fluid through the trashrack. The natural frequency of a trashrack bar is primarily dependent upon the material, cross sectional configuration, unrestrained length and the end fixity. The forcing frequency, due to flow considerations, is primarily dependent upon the velocity of the fluid and the cross sectional configuration of the bar. The fundamental consideration is to design a trashrack with the natural frequency of the bars sufficiently higher than the forcing frequency to prevent a resonant condition from developing.
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