从原始数据到合适的LoD,在不同的LoD下表现城市现象

H. Pham, A. Ruas, T. Libourel
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引用次数: 4

摘要

今天,世界上一半以上的人口居住在城市。在发达国家,这一比例上升到80%。城市人口的密集造成了诸如噪音、城市热浪、化学污染或磁污染等环境问题。传感器和模型被用来提高对这些现象的认识,特别是在城市中。我们研究的目的是提出以情境化的方式和不同层次的细节来看待这些现象的方法。在数据探索的背景下,我们希望从初始现象数据中生成其他层次的细节,以便在不同的视觉尺度上对信息进行视觉感知。我们还提出了一些符号,这些符号既能抵抗变化,又能适应变化的规模,同时又不会过度覆盖其他信息,如街道、建筑物或名称。本文提出的第一个解决方案通过两个例子进行了实现和说明:初始数据非常稀疏的巴黎夜行温度和初始数据非常密集的氯浓度。
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Representing Urban Phenomena in Their Context and at Different LoD: from Raw Data to Appropriate LoD
More than half of the world population lives in cities today. This proportion rises to 80% in developed countries. The density of urban population causes environmental troubles such as noise, urban heat waves, and chemical pollutions or magnetic pollution. Sensors and models are used to improve knowledge related to these phenomena particularly in cities. The aim of our research is to propose methods to view these phenomena in contextualised ways and at different levels of details. In the context of data exploration, we wish to generate from the initial phenomena data other levels of detail to allow the visual perception of the information at different visual scale. We also propose symbols that resist as well as possible to scale change and without excessive covering the other information such as streets, buildings or names. The first solutions presented in this paper are implemented and illustrated through two examples: nocturne temperature in Paris with very sparse initial data and concentration of chlorine with very dense initial data.
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