摩诃婆罗多史诗中婆罗多陀战争的英雄性格解构

Fransiska Olivia Sipota
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摘要

《摩诃婆罗多》是毗耶萨写的史诗故事。这个故事讲述了潘达瓦人的英雄主义,以他们在巴拉塔尤达战役中战胜考拉瓦人而告终。人们认为潘达瓦人是英雄,他们成为了史诗故事的核心。潘达瓦人对英雄主义的诠释被人们所相信,因为他们是上帝的孩子。此外,潘达瓦人被认为是主角,他们比普通人更强大,他们善良而诚实。作者通过解构理论揭示了潘达瓦人英雄行为背后隐藏的另一面。通过阅读和寻找故事中的次要文本,作者发现潘达瓦人并不像人们想象的那样英雄。有很多事情让他们看起来像普通人,而不是英雄的态度。而考拉瓦人被认为是懦夫,他们的性格很坏,但他们比潘达瓦人更有英雄的态度。作者在文本中寻找二元对立,寻找潘达瓦斯的缺点和善良的考拉瓦斯的优点,从而改变故事中两位主角的观点。通过运用解构理论,作者可以在史诗《摩诃婆罗多》的故事中发现其他的真理。关键词:解构分析,英雄,英雄主义,德里达,摩诃婆罗多。
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THE HEROIC CHARACTER DECONSTRUCTION OF BHARATAYUDHA WAR IN MAHABHARATA EPIC
The Mahabharata is an epic story written by Vyasa. The story tells about the heroism of Pandavas which ended in their victory at the battle of Bharatayudha against the Kauravas. People believes that the Pandavas are heroes who become the core of the epic story. The interpretation of heroism of Pandavas are believed by people because they are the children of God. In addition the Pandavas are believed as the protagonist characters who are powerful than ordinary human, they are good and honest. Through decnstructin theory the writer reveals the other side of the Pandavas that is hidden behind their heroic action. By reading and looking for the minor texts in the story, the writer finds that the Pandavas are not as heroic as people think. There are many things that make them look as ordinary human that are far from heroic attitude. Whereas Kauravas who are considered as the cowards and they have a bad character, but they have the attitudes as a hero more than Pandavas. The writer finds the binary oppositions in the text to search for the faults of Pandavas and the of goodness Kauravas that will change the view of the two main characters in the story. By using the theory of deconstruction the writer can find other truths in the story of the epic Mahabharata.   Keywords: deconstruction analysis, hero, heroism, Derrida, Mahabharata.    
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