自动化生产设备的非功能性需求的可操作化定义,以测量自动化系统的演进效应

J. Ladiges, A. Fay, C. Haubeck, W. Lamersdorf
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引用次数: 21

摘要

由于需求的频繁变化和不可预见的事件,生产设施是不断发展的系统。设施物理和控制软件之间复杂的相互关系可能在进行修改后导致其行为的无意变化。为了检测这种影响,我们在详细的文献综述的基础上,提出了生产设施非功能需求的定义。必要时,这些定义被操作化,以允许对需求的实现进行自动检查。这可以通过使用生产设施的典型自动化系统中可用的动态信息来完成。我们将展示哪些信息可用于自动检查,以及哪些演进场景会影响已定义的需求。
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Operationalized definitions of non-functional requirements on automated production facilities to measure evolution effects with an automation system
Production facilities are systems under constant evolution due to frequent changes of requirements and unforeseen incidents. Complex interrelations within the facility's physics and the control software may cause unintentional changes in its behavior after performing modifications. In order to detect such effects, we present, based on a detailed literature review, definitions of nonfunctional requirements on production facilities. The definitions are operationalized, when necessary, to allow an automatic examination of the fulfillment of requirements. This can be done by using dynamic information available in typical automation systems of production facilities. We show which information can be used for an automatic examination and which evolution scenarios affect the defined requirements.
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