作为宪法范畴的“人的体面生活”

Natalja N. Averyanova, E. Toguzaeva, N. Tyumeneva, S. Yakusheva
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摘要

本文致力于分析“体面的人的生活”这一类宪法的内容。它确定其法律制度化是俄罗斯和其他国家逐步发展的结果,这些国家将承认个人及其公民自由作为最高价值的基础。研究中这一类别的内容主要是根据对俄罗斯联邦宪法第7条的字面解释,从正式的法律途径确定的。由此得出结论,“体面的人的生活”的范畴反映了他的社会保障程度,取决于国家保障社会权利的有效性和社会政策的执行。然而,分析范畴的更深层次的内容允许我们制定一个价值论的方法。它认为,《俄罗斯联邦宪法》案文没有正式规定享有体面生活的人权,其内容应包括人的生活和活动的所有方面,而不仅仅是社会方面,其保障为他提供一种生活质量,使他能够确定自己的生活是有价值的。结论是,体面生活权具有不同于其他宪法权利的独特的法律性质。它被定义为一种权利-目的,而在此背景下的其他宪法权利被理解为权利-资源来确保
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“Decent Human Life” as a Category of Constitutional Law
The article is devoted to analysing the content of such a category of constitutional law as "a decent human life". It is determined that its legal institutionalisation is the result of the evolutionary development of Russia and other states that have taken as a basis the recognition of a person, his civil liberties, as the highest value. The category's content under the study is primarily determined from a formal legal approach, based on a literal interpretation of Article 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that in this regard, the category of "decent human life" reflects the degree of his social security, depending on the effectiveness of ensuring social rights and the implementation of social policy of the state. However, the deeper content of the analysed category allowed us to formulate an axiological approach. According to it, the human right to a decent life, which is not formally enshrined in the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is revealed, the content of which should include all aspects of human life and activity, and not only social ones, the guarantee of which provides him with a quality of life that will allow him to define his life as worthy. It is concluded that the right to a decent life has a unique legal nature different from other constitutional rights. It is defined as a right-purpose, and other constitutional rights in this context are understood as rights-resources to ensure
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