混合时间/事件触发分布式嵌入式系统的设计优化

T. Pop, P. Eles, Zebo Peng
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引用次数: 40

摘要

采用混合的、事件触发的任务集实现的分布式嵌入式系统,通过由静态和动态阶段组成的总线协议进行通信,正在成为汽车电子等应用领域的新标准。在之前的一篇论文中,我们为这类系统开发了一个整体的时序分析和调度方法。在此基础上,解决了新的设计问题,并将其确定为这种混合系统的特征:将系统功能划分为时间触发域和事件触发域,并优化相应的通信协议参数。我们在启发式的上下文中解决了这两个问题,启发式执行系统功能的映射和调度。我们通过大量的实验证明了所提出的技术的有效性。
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Design optimization of mixed time/event-triggered distributed embedded systems
Distributed embedded systems implemented with mixed, event-triggered task sets, which communicate over bus protocols consisting of both static and dynamic phases, are emerging as the new standard in application areas such as automotive electronics. In a previous paper, we developed a holistic timing analysis and scheduling approach for this category of systems. Based on this result, new design problems are solved, which we identified as characteristic for such hybrid systems: partitioning of the system functionality into time-triggered and event-triggered domains and the optimization of parameters corresponding to the communication protocol. We addressed both problems in the context of a heuristic which performs mapping and scheduling of the system functionality. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed technique with extensive experiments.
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