3利用数字图像处理技术实现水果分级分拣站

G. M. Abro, Kundan Kumar
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摘要

毫无疑问,今天的技术已经大致解决了许多常见和复杂的问题。工程师和研究人员总是在寻求最好的、简单的和有效的方法来处理现实世界的问题,因此水果分级和分类是进出口行业的问题之一。在这方面,工业需要一个可以检查水果皮的工作站,即苹果是否有腐烂的斑点,除了整个过程之外,这个特定的工作站还会检查苹果的半径,以便进一步分类包装过程。整个过程之后将有一个运行的传送带,两个交流柱塞和一个木盒子在它们之间,它将有500万像素的摄像头安装在它。通过在MATLAB R2015a版本平台上设计的一个简单的数字图像处理算法触发摄像头,判断出水果,比如苹果是健康的还是表皮上有一些腐烂的斑点。一旦结果显示出来,算法就会激活相应的柱塞,对苹果进行分级和分类。
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3 Implementation of Fruit Grading & Sorting Station Using Digital Image Processing Techniques
No doubt that today's technology has approximately solved many common as well as complex issues. Engineers and researchers are always in the quest for the best, brief and efficient methods to cope up the real world problems, hence fruit grading and sorting are one of the problems in export/import industry. In this regard industry requires a station that can check the skin of fruit, i.e. an apple whether it has rotten spots on it or not beside this whole procedure this specific station will also check the radius of an apple for sorting it further for packaging process. This whole procedure will be followed by a running conveyor belt, 2 AC plungers and a wooden box in between them, which will have 5 Mega pixel camera mounted on it. The camera will be triggered by a brief algorithm of digital image processing designed on the platform of MATLAB R2015a version and conclude whether the fruit, i.e. an apple is healthy or having some rotten spots on its skin. Once results are shown, then the algorithm will activate the respective plunger for grading and sorting of apples.
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