基于关键航迹点的多无人机协同航迹规划

Xu Yang, Huang Gang
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摘要

多无人机协同轨迹规划(MUCTP)是指在已知、部分已知或未知环境中,从每架无人机的起始点到目标点,规划若干安全、可靠、无碰撞的轨迹。在规划过程中,需要考虑无人机自身的约束和协同约束关系。因此,为了提高协同路径规划的效率,本文提出了一种基于关键路径点的多无人机协同路径规划算法。该算法定义了个体种群的基因定位表示方法,设置了三维空间的可行域,并结合约束条件构造了目标函数。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在多无人机协同路径规划中具有较快的收敛速度和较强的协同能力,使规划的航迹组更加合理。
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Coordinated path planning for Multi-UAVs based on critical track points
Multi-UAVs cooperative trajectory planning (MUCTP) refers to planning a number of safe, reliable and non-collision from each UAV starting point to the target point in known, partially known or unknown environment. In the planning process, it is necessary to consider the constraints of the UAV itself and the synergistic restriction relationship. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of collaborative path planning, a multi-UAVs collaborative path planning algorithm based on key path points is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, the gene location representation method of individual population was defined, the feasible domain of three-dimensional space was set, and the objective function was constructed by combining the constraint conditions. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has fast convergence speed and strong synergistic ability in multi-UAVs cooperative path planning, which makes the planned track group more reasonable.
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