金属声子极限电阻率的第一性原理法

T. Gunst, A. Blom, K. Stokbro
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摘要

我们提出了几个扩展玻尔兹曼输运方程(BTE)求解器在量子atk实现。这使得计算有效地模拟第一性原理输运系数对外加电场、磁场或温度梯度的线性响应。根据第一原理计算电子-声子相互作用的散射率,计算了三种FCC金属(金、银和科伯)的声子极限电阻率。我们正确地发现金的电阻率最高,而铜的电阻率仅略大于银。此外,由于纳米线中电子-声子耦合的增加,我们发现直径为1nm的金纳米线的电阻率比块体金的电阻率增加了一倍以上。仿真结果说明了所实现的玻尔兹曼输运方程(BTE)求解器的预测能力。
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First-principles method for the phonon-limited resistivity of metals
We present several extensions to the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) solver implemented in QuantumATK. This enables computational efficient simulations of first-principles transport coefficients in linear response to an applied electric field, magnetic field or temperature gradient. We calculate the phonon-limited resistivity in three FCC metals (Gold, Silver and Cobber) with the calculation of scattering rates from the electron-phonon interaction from first-principles. We correctly find that Gold has the highest resistivity while the resitivity of Copper is only slightly larger than that of Silver. In addition, we find that the resistivity of a 1nm diameter Au nanowire is more than doubled as compared to that of bulk Au due to the increased electron-phonon coupling in nanowires. The simulations illustrate the predictive capabilities of the implemented Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) solver.
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