登革热患者的临床表现比较

Z. Ahmad, Nadila Salsabila Mongilong, Laksmyn Kadir, St. Surya Indah Nurdin, Dewi Rahmawaty Moo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

登革出血热已在整个地区蔓延,特别是在热带和温暖气候地区。登革热已成为一个全球性的健康问题,几乎每年都会引发疫情。本研究旨在比较儿科DHF患者与成人DHF患者的临床表现。本研究采用了基于健康中心的横断面方法,并使用了图图扬健康中心2019-2022年DHF患者的二手数据,即72名患者。临床表现以发热为DHF患者普遍出现的症状(100%),其次为头痛(72.2%)、呕吐(40.3%)、恶心(34.7%)。同时,发现的少数症状是腹痛(15.3%)、疼痛(15.3%)、皮疹(11.1%)、关节痛(9.7%)和癫痫发作(8.3%)。腹痛、关节痛、疼痛、恶心和呕吐常见于成人,而皮疹和癫痫发作常见于儿科。需要作出更多努力,加强国家规划,从而减少登革出血热暴发和流行造成的发病率、死亡率和社会经济负担
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Perbandingan Manifestasi Klinis Penderita Demam Berdarah
Dengue hemorrhagic fever has spread throughout the region, especially in tropical and warm climates. Dengue fever has become a global health problem and causes outbreaks almost every year. This study aims to compare the clinical manifestations of DHF patients in pediatrics and adults. This study used a health center-based cross-sectional approach and used secondary data on DHF sufferers from 2019-2022 at the Tutuyan Health Center, namely 72 sufferers. Clinical manifestations of fever are symptoms that generally appear in patients with DHF (100%), and headaches (72.2%), vomiting (40.3%), nausea (34.7%). Meanwhile, the few symptoms found were abdominal pain (15.3%), aches (15.3%), rash (11.1%), joint pain (9.7%), and seizures (8.3%). Abdominal pain, joint pain, aches, nausea, and vomiting are commonly found in adults, while rashes and seizures are commonly found in pediatrics. More efforts are needed to strengthen national programs and thereby reduce the morbidity, mortality, and social and economic burden generated by DHF outbreaks and epidemics
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