俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰发动全面战争的社会经济风险以及在乌克兰总统倡议的范围内克服这些风险的稳定措施

Y. Kostyk, A. Ovsiienko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的题目是:俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰发动全面战争的社会经济风险以及在乌克兰总统倡议的范围内克服这些风险的稳定措施。这篇科学文章的目的是在考虑到总统的倡议的情况下,研究俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面战争所造成的社会经济问题和克服这些问题的稳定措施。研究方法。所有研究组成部分都基于主要原则-科学性,客观性,系统性,发展性,以及学习社会发展的社会经济过程的方法-分析,综合,问题时序,比较分析,统计,系统和复杂的方法。工作方法。在研究具体问题的过程中,主要依据如下:经济理论和国民经济的主要规定,国内在该领域的科学家和实践者的工作,国家战略研究院经济与社会研究中心的科学和分析情报。工作的结果。这项研究的主要科学成果是研究俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰发动全面战争的社会经济风险以及在乌克兰总统倡议的范围内克服这些风险的稳定措施。应用领域的成果。本文的研究成果可应用于政治经济学、国家与区域经济、全球经济等领域的研究。结论。因此,基于我们的研究背景,我们可以得出以下结论,即俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面战争促成了:人力资本的损失;减少生产;由于敌对行动,农业部门损失了部分收成;破坏物流链和部分运输基础设施;能源短缺,而这反过来又对生产和社会领域产生了消极影响;生产过程成本增加;通货膨胀;减少总需求,减少商品出口;投资停滞,导致企业资金流失;由于国防和社会需要支出的增加,国家预算赤字和国债增加;银行贷款减少。但是,考虑到国家当局所有部门,特别是乌克兰总统的平衡的社会经济政策,以及外国伙伴的支持,有可能防止经济的衰落并稳定经济的关键部门。
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Socio-economic risks of a full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them in the context of the initiatives of the President of Ukraine
The subject of the study is: socio-economic risks of a full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them in the context of the initiatives of the President of Ukraine. The purpose of the scientific article is to conduct a study of socio-economic problems caused by the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them, taking into account the Presidential initiatives. Research methods. All research components are based on the main principles - scientificity, objectivity, systematicity, development, as well as methods of learning socio-economic processes of social development – analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological, comparative-analytical, statistical, systematic and complex approach. Work methodology. In the process of researching the specified issues, the following were taken as a basis: the main provisions of economic theory and the national economy, the work of domestic scientists and practitioners in the specified field, scientific and analytical intelligence of the Center for Economic and Social Research at the National Institute of Strategic Studies. Work results. The main scientific result of the study is the study of socio-economic risks of a full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them in the context of the initiatives of the President of Ukraine. Field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the field of studying the problems of political economy, national and regional economy, global economy. Conclusions. So, based on the context of our research, we can draw the following conclusions, that the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine contributed to: loss of human capital; reduction of production; due to hostilities, the agricultural sector lost part of the harvest; destruction of logistics chains and part of the transport infrastructure; shortage of energy resources, and this, in turn, had a negative impact on the production and social spheres; increase in the cost of production processes; inflation; reduction of aggregate demand and reduction of commodity exports; stagnation of investments, which led to the loss of financial resources of enterprises; an increase in the deficit of the state budget and the state debt, due to an increase in spending on defense and social needs; bank lending decreased. However, taking into account the balanced socio-economic policy of all branches of state authorities, and in particular the President of Ukraine, and the support of foreign partners, it was possible to prevent the fall and stabilize the key sectors of the economy.
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