我们可以谈论东方/西方的认知方式吗?

R. Wagner
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们能说东方和西方不同的认知方式吗?或者或多或少没有区别的东西方认知方式?或者我们可以谈论的东方/西方的认知方式,而不是我们不能真正谈论的北方/南方的认知方式?这三个命题都存在于现实世界中。由于东方和西方的本质化隐含在第一个命题中,导致了一个可预测的基于信仰的结果,这并不真正吸引人,而且由于我从未研究过欧亚大陆和非洲之间的南北跨文化互动,请允许我处理第二个问题。毫无疑问,自古以来,知识就作为一种有意识的东西在欧亚大陆上传播,无论这是指驯化的植物和动物及其处理技术,休闲活动,写作思想,治理特征,还是确保身体、思想或周围生活世界功能的方法。在这种有意识的相互作用之下,隐藏的自然力量进行它们自己的相互作用,我们可以称之为超自然的,无论是在基因领域,还是在疾病领域
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Can We Speak of East/West Ways of Knowing?
C an we speak of distinct Eastern andWestern ways of knowing? Or of more or less undifferentiated East/West ways of knowing? Or of East/West ways of knowing of which we can speak, as opposed to North/South ways of knowing, of which we cannot really speak? All three propositions exist in the real world. As the essentialization of East andWest implied in thefirst proposition leads to a predictable faith-based outcome that is not really attractive, and as I have never worked on North-South transcultural interaction say, between Eurasia and Africa, allow me to deal with the second. There can be no question that since time immemorial, knowledge has traveled as something consciously adopted across Eurasia, whether this refers to domesticated plants and animals and the techniques of their handling, to leisure pursuits, to the idea of writing, to features of governance, or to ways to secure the functionality of the body, the mind, or the surrounding life-world. Below this conscious level of interaction, the hidden forces of nature do their own interaction, which one might call trans-natural, be it in the domain of genes, of diseases
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