大路径覆盖下自动化软件测试的遗传微程序

Jarrod Goschen, Anna Sergeevna Bosman, S. Gruner
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摘要

计算智能(CI)的持续发展使得人们越来越希望应用CI技术来改进软件工程过程,特别是软件测试。现有的最先进的自动化软件测试技术侧重于利用搜索算法来发现实现高执行路径覆盖率的输入值。这些算法是在它们打算测试的相同代码上进行训练的,需要使用工具和长时间的搜索时间来测试每个软件组件。本文概述了一种新的遗传编程框架,其中进化的解不是输入值,而是可以重复生成输入值的微程序,以有效地探索软件组件的输入参数域。我们还认为,我们的方法可以一般化,例如应用于许多不同的软件系统,并且因此不局限于它所训练的特定软件组件。
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Genetic Micro-Programs for Automated Software Testing with Large Path Coverage
Ongoing progress in computational intelligence (CI) has led to an increased desire to apply CI techniques for the pur-pose of improving software engineering processes, particularly software testing. Existing state-of-the-art automated software testing techniques focus on utilising search algorithms to discover input values that achieve high execution path coverage. These algorithms are trained on the same code that they intend to test, requiring instrumentation and lengthy search times to test each software component. This paper outlines a novel genetic programming framework, where the evolved solutions are not input values, but micro-programs that can repeatedly generate input values to efficiently explore a software component's input parameter domain. We also argue that our approach can be generalised such as to be applied to many different software systems, and is thus not specific to merely the particular software component on which it was trained.
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