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2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)最新文献

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Measuring the Effects of Increasing Dimensionality on Fitness-Based Selection and Failed Exploration 测量增加维数对基于适应度的选择和失败探索的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870409
Stephen Y. Chen, Antonio Bolufé-Röhler, James Montgomery, Dania Tamayo-Vera, T. Hendtlass
The rate of Successful Exploration is related to the proportion of search solutions from fitter attraction basins that are fitter than the current reference solution. A reference solution that moves closer to its local optimum (i.e. experiences exploitation) will reduce the proportion of these fitter solutions, and this can lead to decreased rates of Successful Exploration/increased rates of Failed Exploration. This effect of Fitness-Based Selection is studied in Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution with increasing dimensionality of the search space. It is shown that increasing rates of Failed Exploration represent another aspect of the Curse of Dimensionality that needs to be addressed by metaheuristic design.
成功勘探的比率与来自更适合的吸引盆地的搜索解比当前参考解更适合的比例有关。一个更接近其局部最优的参考解决方案(即经验开发)将减少这些过滤器解决方案的比例,这可能导致成功勘探率的降低/失败勘探率的增加。随着搜索空间维数的增加,研究了基于适应度的选择在粒子群优化和差分进化中的作用。结果表明,不断增加的失败探索率代表了维度诅咒的另一个方面,这需要通过元启发式设计来解决。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid BRKGA Approach for the Multiproduct Two Stage Capacitated Facility Location Problem 多产品两阶段可容设施选址问题的混合BRKGA方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870321
I. Morais, Gabriel Souto, G. Ribeiro, Israel Mendonça, P. H. González
This paper presents a hybrid BRKGA (MP-HBRKGA), that combines BRKGA with a Local Branching technique, to solve the multiproduct two-stage capacitated facility location problem (MP-TSCFLP). In this problem, a set of different products has to be transported from a set of factories, passing through a set of depots (first stage) and then transported to a set of customers (second stage). The goal in the MP-TSCFLP is to minimize the opening and transportation costs, where each kind of product has its own transportation cost per unit transported. Recent hybrid methods have been successfully applied to facility location problems, therefore, in this paper we propose adaptations of such hybrid methods and implement the MP-HBRKGA for handling the multiproduct characteristic. To the best of our knowledge, such hybrid BRKGA presented the best results for the single-product problem and have not yet been applied to solve the problem with multiple products. Computational experiments compare the obtained results to those in the literature, using four sets, with different characteristics, of large-sized instances, proposed in the literature.
本文提出了一种混合BRKGA算法(MP-HBRKGA),该算法将BRKGA算法与局部分支技术相结合,用于解决多产品两阶段容能设施定位问题(MP-TSCFLP)。在这个问题中,一组不同的产品必须从一组工厂运输,经过一组仓库(第一阶段),然后运输到一组客户(第二阶段)。MP-TSCFLP的目标是最小化打开和运输成本,其中每种产品都有其每单位运输的运输成本。最近的混合方法已经成功地应用于设施定位问题,因此,在本文中,我们提出了这种混合方法的适应性,并实现了MP-HBRKGA来处理多产品特性。据我们所知,这种混合BRKGA在单产品问题上呈现出最好的结果,尚未应用于解决多产品问题。计算实验使用文献中提出的四组具有不同特征的大型实例,将所得结果与文献中的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
Eigen Crossover in Cooperative Model of Evolutionary Algorithms Applied to CEC 2022 Single Objective Numerical Optimisation 演化算法协同模型中的特征交叉应用于cec2022单目标数值优化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870433
P. Bujok, Patrik Kolenovsky
In this paper, a cooperative model of four well-performing evolutionary algorithms enhanced by Eigen crossover is proposed and applied to a set of problems CEC 2022. The four adaptive algorithms employed in this model are - Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolutionary Strategy (CMA-ES), Differen-tial Evolution with Covariance Matrix Learning and Bimodal Distribution Parameter Setting (CoBiDE), an adaptive variant of jSO, and Differential Evolution With an Individual-Dependent Mechanism (IDE). For the higher efficiency of the cooperative model, a linear population-size reduction mechanism is employed. The model was introduced for CEC 2019. Here, Eigen crossover is applied for each cooperating algorithm. The provided results show that the proposed model of four Evolutionary Algorithms with Eigen crossover (EA4eig) is able to solve ten out of 24 optimisation problems. Moreover, comparing EA4eig with four state-of-the-art variants of adaptive Differential Evolution illustrates the superiority of the newly designed optimiser.
本文提出了一种基于特征交叉增强的四种性能良好的进化算法的合作模型,并将其应用于CEC 2022问题。该模型采用的四种自适应算法分别是协方差矩阵适应进化策略(CMA-ES)、协方差矩阵学习和双峰分布参数设置的差分进化(CoBiDE)、jSO的自适应变体和个体依赖机制的差分进化(IDE)。为了提高合作模型的效率,采用了线性种群规模缩减机制。该模型是为2019年CEC推出的。在这里,每个协作算法都使用特征交叉。结果表明,基于特征交叉的四种进化算法模型(EA4eig)能够解决24个优化问题中的10个。此外,将EA4eig与四种最先进的自适应差分进化变体进行比较,说明了新设计的优化器的优越性。
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引用次数: 11
A Discrete Differential Evolution Algorithm for a Military Fleet Modernization Problem 求解舰队现代化问题的离散微分进化算法
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870320
Ismail M. Ali, H. Turan, S. Elsawah
Differential evolution has a long track record of successfully solving optimization problems in continuous domain due it its powerful Euclidean distance-based learning concept. Although this affects its suitability for solving several problems with permutation variables, several studies show that it can be applicable for effectively solving permutation-based problems. In this paper, an improved design of differential evolution is introduced to solve a military fleet modernization problem with discrete parameters. In this problem, several modernization oper-ations are required to transition a military force from an outdated fleet to a more modern one with the objective of maximizing the force's deployment at the minimum cost over a pre-determined planning period. The proposed differential evolution incorporates a new solution representation, a proposed repairing heuristic method, a modified mutation operator and mapping method for efficiently tackling the discrete characteristics of the targeted problem and is coupled with a simulation model to evaluate the fitness of the generated solutions. To judge its performance, the proposed algorithm has been implemented to solve a case study that addresses recent fleet modernization strategies of the Australian Army to recapitalize its forces over the next decade and in a continual process. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can provide more efficient fleet modernization schedules which are 29.32% and 51.43% better than those obtained by other two comparative algorithms.
差分进化由于其强大的基于欧几里得距离的学习概念,在连续领域中成功地解决了优化问题。虽然这影响了它在求解一些有置换变量的问题时的适用性,但一些研究表明,它可以适用于有效地求解基于置换的问题。针对具有离散参数的舰队现代化问题,提出了一种改进的差分演化设计方法。在这个问题中,需要若干现代化行动将一支军事力量从一支过时的舰队转变为一支更现代化的舰队,其目标是在预先确定的规划期内以最小的成本最大限度地部署部队。该方法结合了一种新的解表示、一种改进的修复启发式方法、一种改进的突变算子和映射方法,以有效地处理目标问题的离散特征,并结合仿真模型来评估生成的解的适应度。为了判断其性能,所提出的算法已被实施来解决一个案例研究,该案例研究解决了澳大利亚陆军最近的舰队现代化战略,以在未来十年和持续的过程中对其部队进行资本重组。实验结果表明,该算法能提供更高效的机队现代化调度方案,分别比其他两种比较算法的方案提高29.32%和51.43%。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering Center-based Differential Evolution 基于聚类中心的差分进化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870429
Rasa Khosrowshahli, S. Rahnamayan, Azam Asilian Bidgoli
In recent years, center-based sampling has demonstrated impressive results to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of meta-heuristic algorithms. The strategy of the center-based sampling can be utilized at either or both the operation and/or population level. Despite the overall efficiency of the center-based sampling in population-based algorithms, utilization at operation level requires customizing the strategy for a specific algorithm which degrades the scheme's generalization. In this paper, we have proposed a population-level center-based sampling method which is operation independent and correspondingly can be embedded in any population-based optimization algorithm. In this study, we applied the proposed scheme for Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm to enhance the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the algorithm. We cluster candidate solutions and inject the centroid-based samples into the population to increase the overall quality of the population and thus decrease the risk of premature convergence and stagnation. By a high chance, the center-based samples are effectively generated in the promising regions of the search space. The proposed method has been benchmarked by employing CEC-2017 benchmark test suite on dimensions 30, 50, and 100. The results clearly indicate the superiority of the proposed scheme, and a detailed results analysis is provided.
近年来,基于中心的抽样在提高元启发式算法的效率和有效性方面取得了令人印象深刻的成果。基于中心的抽样策略可以在操作和/或总体水平上使用或同时使用。尽管在基于种群的算法中,基于中心的采样的总体效率很高,但在操作层面的利用需要为特定的算法定制策略,这降低了方案的泛化性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于总体水平中心的采样方法,该方法与操作无关,可以嵌入到任何基于总体的优化算法中。在本研究中,我们将提出的差分进化(DE)算法方案应用于该算法,以增强算法的探索和开发能力。我们将候选解聚类,并将基于质心的样本注入到总体中,以提高总体的整体质量,从而降低过早收敛和停滞的风险。基于中心的样本很有可能在搜索空间的有希望的区域有效地生成。采用CEC-2017基准测试套件在维度30、50和100上对所提方法进行了基准测试。结果清楚地表明了所提方案的优越性,并给出了详细的结果分析。
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引用次数: 0
Solving the Electric Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Cargo Weight 考虑载货重量的电动车辆路径问题的求解
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870383
Michalis Mavrovouniotis, Changhe Li, G. Ellinas, M. Polycarpou
Electric vehicle routing problems are challenging variations of the traditional vehicle routing problem which incorporate the possibility of electric vehicle (EV) recharging at any station, while satisfying the delivery demands of customers. This work addresses the recently formulated capacitated vehicle routing problem (E-CVRP) with variable energy consumption rate. In particular, the cargo weight, which is one of the main factors affecting the energy consumption rate of EVs, is considered (i.e., the heavier the EV the higher the rate). As a solution method, an ant colony optimization algorithm with a local search heuristic is developed. Experiments are conducted on a recently generated benchmark set of E-CVRP instances demonstrating that the performance of the proposed technique improves on the best known so far solutions.
电动汽车路径问题是对传统车辆路径问题的一种挑战,它在满足客户交付需求的同时,考虑了电动汽车在任何站点充电的可能性。本文研究了最近提出的具有可变能耗率的有能力车辆路径问题(E-CVRP)。特别是考虑了影响电动汽车能耗率的主要因素之一——货物重量(即电动汽车越重能耗率越高)。作为一种求解方法,提出了一种局部搜索启发式蚁群优化算法。在最近生成的E-CVRP实例基准集上进行了实验,表明所提出的技术的性能比迄今为止最知名的解决方案有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Objective Optimization of Sampling Algorithms Pipeline for Unbalanced Problems 不平衡问题采样算法管道的多目标优化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870435
P. Miranda, R. F. Mello, André C. A. Nascimento, Tapas Si
The sequencing of sampling algorithms has shown to be a promising approach in generating balanced versions of unbalanced data. Sequencing allows different algorithms of under-sampling and/or over-sampling to be performed in sequence, producing a resulting balanced database. However, defining the most appropriate sequence of sampling algorithms is challenging. This article treats the sequencing problem as a combinatorial optimization task and proposes a multi-objective optimization method to seek promising solutions that maximize the performance of classifiers both in accuracy and in F1-score. The results showed that the proposed method was capable of finding optimized sequences that improved the performance of the classifiers, obtaining statistically better results, mainly in F1- score, when compared with competing methods, in most of the selected unbalanced problems.
采样算法的排序已被证明是一种有前途的方法,以产生平衡版本的不平衡数据。测序允许不同的欠采样和/或过采样算法依次执行,从而产生一个平衡的数据库。然而,定义最合适的采样算法序列是具有挑战性的。本文将排序问题视为一个组合优化任务,提出了一种多目标优化方法,寻求有希望的解决方案,使分类器在准确率和F1-score上的性能都最大化。结果表明,该方法能够找到优化序列,提高分类器的性能,在大多数选择的不平衡问题上,与竞争方法相比,获得了更好的统计结果,主要是F1-得分。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Multi-objective Optimisation Using Multi-guide Particle Swarm Optimisation 基于多导粒子群优化的动态多目标优化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870299
Pawel Jocko, B. Ombuki-Berman, A. Engelbrecht
This study conducts a sensitivity analysis of the recently proposed multi-guide particle swarm optimisation (MG-PSO) algorithm for dynamic multi-objective optimisation problems (DMOPs). The MGPSO is a multi-swarm approach where each subswarm optimises one of the objectives. This paper further adapts the MGPSO algorithm to solve DMOPs by proposing alternative balance coefficient update strategies to allow efficient tracking of the changing Pareto-optimal front (POF). A total of twenty-nine benchmark functions and six performance measures were implemented to help with this task. The experiments were run against five different environment types to determine whether the MGPSO can solve problems with various spatial and temporal severities. The best control parameter update strategy was then compared with other state-of-the-art dynamic multi-objective optimisation algorithms (DMOAs). An extensive empirical analysis shows that MGPSO with the balance coefficient parameter re-initialized after the environment change achieves very competitive and oftentimes better performance when compared with the competing algorithms.
本文对动态多目标优化问题(dops)的多导粒子群优化算法(MG-PSO)进行了灵敏度分析。MGPSO是一种多群体方法,其中每个子群体优化一个目标。本文进一步将MGPSO算法应用于dmpp求解,提出了可选的平衡系数更新策略,以实现对变化的Pareto-optimal front (POF)的有效跟踪。总共实现了29个基准函数和6个性能度量来帮助完成这项任务。在五种不同的环境类型下进行了实验,以确定MGPSO是否可以解决不同时空严重程度的问题。然后将最佳控制参数更新策略与其他最先进的动态多目标优化算法(DMOAs)进行比较。大量的实证分析表明,在环境变化后重新初始化平衡系数参数的MGPSO与竞争算法相比,具有很强的竞争力,并且往往具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Design of Hybrid Metaheuristics: A Fitness Landscape Analysis 混合元启发式的自动化设计:适应度景观分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870231
Ahmed Hassan, N. Pillay
The automated design of search techniques is a recent trend in artificial intelligence research. Unfortunately, the majority of the automated design approaches are developed using trial and error which fails to justify or at least explain why some design decisions succeed while others fail. This approach is a host of evils as it has resulted in poorly understood systems for poorly understood problems. This study is an attempt to improve our understanding of the automated design of hybrid metaheuristics by utilizing fitness landscape analysis to reveal the topological characteristics that can be exploited to design better automated approaches. We consider the sequential hybridization, including algorithm configuration and parameter tuning, of single-point and multi-point metaheuristics and three optimization problems which are the earth-observing satellite scheduling problem, the aircraft landing problem and the two-dimensional bin packing problem. Interestingly, the design space exhibits similar trends regardless of the underlining optimization problem. The design space is found to be rugged, multimodal, moderately searchable, has multiple funnels, and almost no plateau. Based on these findings, deeper insights are provided to guide the development of future automated approaches instead of blindly trying different options.
搜索技术的自动化设计是人工智能研究的一个新趋势。不幸的是,大多数自动化设计方法都是通过试错来开发的,这无法证明或至少解释为什么有些设计决策成功了,而另一些却失败了。这种方法有很多弊端,因为它导致对问题的理解很差的系统。本研究旨在通过适应度景观分析揭示可用于设计更好的自动化方法的拓扑特征,从而提高我们对混合元启发式自动化设计的理解。考虑单点和多点元启发式算法的序列杂交,包括算法配置和参数调整,以及对地观测卫星调度问题、飞机着陆问题和二维装箱问题三个优化问题。有趣的是,设计领域表现出类似的趋势,而不考虑底层优化问题。设计空间是崎岖的,多模式的,适度可搜索的,有多个渠道,几乎没有平台。基于这些发现,提供了更深入的见解,以指导未来自动化方法的开发,而不是盲目地尝试不同的选项。
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引用次数: 0
A Sensitivity Analysis of PSO Parameters Solving the P2P Electricity Market Problem 解决P2P电力市场问题的PSO参数敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870290
Miguel Vieira, Ricardo Faia, F. Lezama, Z. Vale
Energy community markets have emerged to promote prosumers' active participation and empowerment in the electrical power system. These initiatives allow prosumers to transact electricity locally without an intermediary such as an aggregator. However, it is necessary to implement optimization methods that determine the best transactions within the energy community, obtaining the best solution under these models. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) fits this type of problem well because it allows reaching results in short optimization times. Furthermore, applying this metaheuristic to the problem is easy compared to other available optimization tools. In this work, we provide a sensitivity analysis of the impact of different parameters of PSO in solving an energy community market problem. As a result, the combination of parameters that lead to the best results is obtained, demonstrating the effectiveness of PSO solving different case studies.
能源共同体市场的出现促进了产消者在电力系统中的积极参与和赋权。这些举措允许产消者在没有聚合器等中介的情况下在当地进行电力交易。然而,有必要实现确定能源社区内最佳交易的优化方法,在这些模型下获得最佳解。粒子群优化(PSO)很适合这类问题,因为它可以在短时间内达到优化结果。此外,与其他可用的优化工具相比,将这种元启发式方法应用于问题很容易。在这项工作中,我们提供了不同参数的PSO在解决能源社区市场问题的影响的敏感性分析。结果表明,粒子群算法可以有效地解决不同的问题。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
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