基于多层硼涂层吸管的中子成像探测器

J. Lacy, Murari Regmi, A. Athanasiades, Christopher S. Martin, G. Vazquez-Flores, G. Ehlers
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在之前由美国能源部资助的项目中,比例技术公司开发了基于硼涂层吸管技术的中子成像探测器的基本设计,旨在取代大型中子科学仪器中的3He管。最近的努力集中在自动化生产方法上,包括关键的10B4C大批量溅射涂层系统和自动化在线吸管生产系统,以大幅提高生产能力并降低成本。在项目第一阶段开发的一个有限规模的原型在SNS (ORNL)的冷中子斩波光谱仪(CNCS)中成功运行了6个月,超过2500小时,记录了超过2亿次事件。样机的纵向空间分辨率为5.5 mm (FWHM),图像均匀性良好(2%)。最近完成了一个5层深的、完全可操作的成像面板。该面板已安装在CNCS仪器中,并在实际中子散射实验中进行了测试。报告了在中子波长范围内的探测效率、图像均匀性和飞行时间分布的结果。
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Neutron imaging detector based on multiple layers of boron-coated straws
In previous projects funded by the DOE, Proportional Technologies, Inc. developed the basic design of a neutron imaging detector, based on the boron-coated straw technology, aimed to replace 3He tubes in large-scale neutron science instruments. Recent efforts have focused on automated production methods, including a critical 10B4C high volume sputter coating system, and automated in-line straw tube production system, in order to dramatically increase production capacity and reduce cost. A limited-scale prototype developed during Phase I of the project was operated successfully in the Cold Neutron Chopper Spectrometer (CNCS) at the SNS (ORNL) over a period of 6 months, for more than 2500 hours logging more than 200 million events. The prototype demonstrated longitudinal spatial resolution of 5.5 mm (FWHM), and good image uniformity (2%). A 5-layer deep, fully operational, imaging panel has been completed recently. The panel was installed in the CNCS instrument, and tested in real neutron scattering experiments. Results of detection efficiency over a range of neutron wavelengths, image uniformity, and time-of-flight distribution are reported.
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